情报机构在美国外交政策中的作用。案例研究:阿富汗战争(1979-1989)

Daniel-Mihai Duțu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在以1979-1989年的阿富汗冲突为例,介绍情报部门在美国外交政策中的作用。因此,本文强调了美国情报部门的作为(或不作为),强调了他们在这一时期的局限性。重要的是要描述导致苏联入侵阿富汗的背景和两种观点(美国和苏联)对冲突的看法。在这方面,我们认为有必要分析一下苏联对这场冲突的看法,最重要的是,分析一下美国的介入,同时考虑到在介绍背景和事件时保持客观的目的。本文利用该时期前中央情报局官员的相关文件、证词和陈述,强调了在苏联-阿富汗战争期间,华盛顿政府制定外交政策决策的方式,以及美国情报机构如何影响外交政策决策过程和冲突的演变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE ROLE OF INTELLIGENCE SERVICES IN AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY. CASE STUDY: THE WAR IN AFGHANISTAN (1979-1989)
This paper aims to present the role of intelligence services in the American foreign policy using as a case study the Afghan conflict from 1979-1989. Thus, this paper underlines the actions (or inactions) of the American intelligence services, highlighting their limitations from this period. It is important to describe the context that contributed to the start of the soviet invasion in Afghanistan and the two perspectives (American and Soviet) over the conflict. In this regard, we considered necessary an analysis on the Soviet point of view regarding the conflict and, most importantly, concerning the American involvement, having in mind the purpose of objectiveness while presenting the context and events. Using the relevant documents, testimonies and statements of former CIA officials from that period, the paper underlines the way foreign policy decisions were taken by the Administrations from Washington, during the Soviet-Afghan war, and how American intelligence services influenced the foreign policy decision-making process and the evolution of the conflict.
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