社会保护措施及其贡献——以乌干达圣贤项目为例

Mukoki James, Nakabiri Bibian Geraldine
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摘要

考虑到最近在乌干达实施的SAGE计划,本研究的主要目的是找出社会保护干预的贡献。这项研究主要关注的是那些受益于SAGE计划的老年人,即65岁及以上的老年人。然而,为了容纳来自卡拉莫贾等脆弱地区的人,这一限制降至60年。SAGE调查是在收到支持时进行的,问题包括干预的影响、家属和储蓄习惯,每个符合条件的成员有权获得25000先令。对SAGE干预的影响进行描述性分析,并使用比值比对SAGE收据保存可能性进行逻辑回归分析。多因素分析表明,儿童的身体状况、健康状况、上学情况和受益人身份是储蓄SAGE转移的显著预测因素。总之,SAGE在改善乌干达老年人福利方面发挥了重要作用,大多数受助人能够获得基本需求,如食品、医疗保健和家庭子女的教育,并对微型企业进行投资。然而,根据SAGE调查的反馈,政府应该认真考虑动员更多的资金来招收更多符合条件的人,并增加支付的金额,因为鉴于该国生活水平的提高,目前提供的2.5万先令仍然是较低的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Protection Interventions and Its Contributions Case of Sage-Project in Uganda
The main purpose of the study was to find out the contribution of social protection intervention, considering the recently implemented SAGE program in Uganda. The study mainly focused on the elderly who were benefiting from the SAGE program that is those aged 65 years and above. However, this limit was lowered to 60 years in order to accommodate people from vulnerable regions like Karamoja. The SAGE survey was conducted at the point of receipt of the support, questions included the impact of the intervention, dependents, and the saving habits, and each eligible member was entitled to receive shillings 25000. A descriptive analysis on the impact of the SAGE intervention was analyzed and logistic regression on the likelihood to save the SAGE receipts was analyzed using odds ratios. Multivariate analysis indicated that physical status, health status, school attendance of children, and status of the beneficiary are significant predictors of saving SAGE transfer. In conclusion, SAGE has played a big role in improving the welfare of the elderly in Uganda, majority of the recipients are able to access basic needs like food, medical care, and education for the children in the household and also carry out investment in micro-enterprises. However, according to the feedback from the SAGE survey, the government should seriously think of mobilizing more funds to enroll more eligible people and also increase the amount of money given out as transfers twenty-five thousand shillings were currently given is still on the lower side given the rising standard of living in the country.
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