一种改进的安全CAPTCHA自适应降噪方法

A. Chandavale, A. Sapkal
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引用次数: 8

摘要

CAPTCHA(区分计算机和人类的完全自动化公共图灵测试)是一种计算机生成的测试,人类可以通过,但目前的计算机系统无法通过。CAPTCHA提供了一种自动区分人和计算机程序的方法,因此可以保护Web服务免受所谓的机器人的滥用。大多数CAPTCHA由扭曲的图像组成,通常是文本,用户必须提供一些描述。不幸的是,视觉CAPTCHA限制了数百万视障人士使用Web的访问权限。基于音频/语音的CAPTCHA是为了解决这个可访问性问题而创建的,然而,基于音频的CAPTCHA的安全性从未经过正式测试。一些视觉验证码已经被机器学习技术打破,我们建议使用类似的想法来测试基于音频的验证码的安全性。基于音频的CAPTCHA通常由一组待识别的单词组成,并在噪声之上分层。要分析验证码的安全性,必须破解它。这种基于验证码的音频破解有两个步骤:首先去除噪声,然后将其转换为文本。本文讨论了基于验证码的音频自适应降噪算法,从而有助于确定验证码的强度。结果显示,从流行网站获取的基于音频的CAPTCHA准确率高达80%。这样的准确性足以考虑这些CAPTCHA转换为文本形式后是否可以被破坏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Improved Adaptive Noise Reduction for Secured CAPTCHA
CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) is a computer-generated test that humans can pass but current computer systems cannot. CAPTCHA provide a method for automatically distinguishing a human from a computer program, and therefore can protect Web services from abuse by so-called bots. Most CAPTCHA consist of distorted images, usually text, for which a user must provide some description. Unfortunately, visual CAPTCHA limit access to the millions of visually impaired people using the Web. The Audio/Voice based CAPTCHA was created to solve this accessibility issue, however, the security of Audio based CAPTCHA was never formally tested. Some Visual CAPTCHA have been broken using machine learning techniques, and we propose using similar ideas to test the security of Audio based CAPTCHA. Audio-based CAPTCHA is generally composed of a set of words to be identified, layered on top of noise. To analyze the security of CAPTCHA it is essential to break it. This breaking of Audio based CAPTCHA has two steps first remove noise and then convert it to text. This paper addresses algorithm for adaptive noise reduction from Audio based CAPTCHA and thus in turn help to determine strength of CAPTCHA. The result shows accuracy up to 80% for Audio based CAPTCHA taken from popular Web sites. Such accuracy is enough to consider these CAPTCHA can be broken after converting to Text form.
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