连词作为补语:德语SGF协调的词汇方法

Berthold Crysmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我将讨论德语中特殊的配位结构,其中两个连词的共同主语不是外围的,而是包含在第一个连词中。继Höhle(1983)之后,这种结构被称为“有限/前置分句中的主语间隙”(SGF)。我将讨论之前的描述,两种对称协调方法(Frank, 2002;Kathol, 1999),以及不对称连接方法(b ring & Hartmann, 1998)。我将提出的分析将把结构视为协调语义,但假设头部补语结构结合了许可第一连接词和不完整(=削减)坐标结构补语。我将说明这如何解决ATB条件,允许对主题间隙进行直接许可,并提供对第二个连词的更好控制,从而改进辅助分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conjuncts-as-complements: A lexical approach to SGF coordination in German
In this paper, I shall discuss a peculiar coordination construction in German, where the shared subject of the two conjuncts is not found peripheral, but is contained within the first conjunct. Following Höhle (1983), this construction is called “Subject Gaps in Finite/Fronted” clauses (SGF). I shall discuss previous accounts, both symmetric coordination approaches (Frank, 2002; Kathol, 1999), as well as asymmetric adjunction approaches (Büring & Hartmann, 1998). The analysis I shall propose will treat the construction as coordination semantically, yet assume a head complement structure that combines the licensing first conjunct with an incomplete (=slashed) coordinate structure complement. I shall show how this addresses the ATB condition, permits straightforward licensing of the subject gap, and provides better control over the second conjunct, thereby improving over the adjunct analysis.
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