先前学习翻译与迁移的认知:运用行动者网络理论发展一种专门的教学法

Helen Pokorny
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先前学习的认可(RPL)是一个过程,通过工作或其他经验获得的成就可以在高等教育中得到正式承认和认可。它在为成熟学生提供加速学习途径方面发挥着作用,尤其适用于兼职学习者。尽管研究显示了潜在的变革性影响和保留的好处,RPL仍然是一个边缘活动。有人建议,RPL评估过程本身可能构成接受的障碍,并且已经有一种将RPL重新定义为跨边界调解知识共享的独特专业教学法的举措。本文通过研究RPL参与者,他们是寻求研究生奖励学分的学者,为这一工作做出了贡献。该研究使用行动者网络理论(ANT)来理解他们如何以及为什么以他们所做的方式处理RPL任务。通过了解事情是如何发生的以及影响是如何产生的,可以开发RPL翻译和转移(RPLTT)模型和类型学,为实践环境中的RPL设计提供启发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recognition of Prior Learning Translation and Transfer (RPLTT): using Actor-Network-Theory to develop a specialised pedagogy
The Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) is a process by which achievements gained through work or other experiences can be formally recognised and accredited in higher education. It has a role to play in providing accelerated routes for mature students and is particularly relevant to part-time learners. Despite studies showing the potential transformative effects and the benefits to retention, RPL remains a marginal activity. It is suggested that RPL assessment processes themselves may constitute a barrier to take-up and there has been a move to reconceptualise RPL as a distinctive specialised pedagogy for mediating knowledge sharing across boundaries. This paper contributes to this body of work through a study of RPL participants who were academics seeking credit for a postgraduate award. The research uses actor-network theory (ANT) to understand how and why they approached the RPL task in the way that they did. By understanding how things happened and how effects come into being it was possible to develop an RPL Translation and Transfer (RPLTT) model and typology that provides a heuristic for RPL design in practice contexts.
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