在文学课上塑造残疾人形象

Nikoletta Gulya, Anikó Fehérvári
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全纳教育为残疾学生提供了与非残疾学生一起学习的机会。然而,包容性教室并不能保证非残疾学生会接受残疾学生或与残疾学生建立友谊。因此,有必要进行干预,以促进对残疾学生的接受。文学作品是一种现成的教育资源,可以帮助学生了解社会的多样性及其文化背景,只要它们恰当地描述了这些社会群体。本研究旨在运用内容分析法,找出小学教育青年文学内容中残疾概念的不同重复模式。研究结果表明,在被调查的文学作品中,残疾人的代表性极低,而且被刻板地描绘出来。这种表现会强化学生对残疾人的消极态度。因此,在课堂上应该对刻板的内容进行澄清和讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CREATING AN IMAGE OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN LITERATURE LESSONS
Inclusive education provides an opportunity for students with disabilities to learn with their non-disabled peers. However, inclusive classrooms do not guarantee that non-disabled students will accept or form friendships with students with disabilities. Therefore, there is a need for intervention that facilitates the acceptance of students with disabilities. Literary works are a readily available resource in education to help students learn about society's diversity and its cultural contexts, as long as they depict these social groups appropriately. This study aimed to identify the different recurring patterns of the disability conception within the content of youth literature in primary education, employing content analysis.The research results reveal that people with disabilities are extremely underrepresented and depicted stereotypically in the examined literary works. This representation can reinforce students' negative attitudes toward people with disabilities. Therefore, the stereotypical content should be clarified and discussed during the lessons.
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