同人小说中的反讽

Zaruhi Antonyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

反讽是一个宽泛的概念,具有批评、讽刺、幽默、戏仿甚至悲剧等多种文化和艺术表现形式。它可以代表各种智力和情感状态,如批评、自我批评、好奇、娱乐、失望、愤怒、吹嘘等。声音的语气、强度和频率足以传达言语中的反讽。然而,在写作中,作者使用了许多语言和文体手段来向读者传达讽刺。这也指同人小说(fan fiction)——一种由书迷、电视剧、电影等创作的艺术作品/小说,它基于原著,广泛使用讽刺。我们在阅读同人小说时所感知到的语言会影响我们的语言和我们自己的语言产出。因此,本案例旨在揭示同人小说中表达反讽的方式、手段和原因,这一话语类型在现代世界尤其是年轻一代中引起了极大的兴趣。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IRONY IN FAN FICTION
Irony is a broad concept with many cultural and artistic manifestations of criticism, sarcasm, humor, parody, and even tragedy. It can represent various intellectual and emotional states, such as criticism, self-criticism, curiosity, entertainment, disappointment, anger, boasting, etc. The tone, intensity and frequency of sound are sufficient to convey irony in speech. However, in writing authors use a number of linguistic and stylistic means to be able to convey irony to the reader. This also refers to fanfic (fan fiction) – a work of art/fiction written by book fans, TV series, films, etc. – which is based on an original creation and uses irony widely. The language we perceive when reading fan fiction influences our language and our own production of speech. Hence, the present case study aims at revealing ways and means as well as reasons of expressing irony in fan fiction – a discourse variety that has attracted great interest in the modern world especially among the younger generation.
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