基于基尼系数的收入分配影响因素模型

Xingcheng Wan
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摘要

世界范围内的收入分配分析是非常实用的,跨国数据集用于研究不同因素对收入分配不平等的影响。在基尼系数计算与分解的基础上,构建了基于基尼系数的收入分配影响因素模型。利用t统计量和f统计量对分解模型进行推理检验,表明统计输出残差近似正态分布,验证了模型的有效性。并设置税收、65岁及以上人口、总储蓄、国家贫困线贫困人口比率、高学历劳动力、人均GDP等6个决定因素,研究不同因素对全球收入分配的影响。结果表明,老年人口率、总储蓄率和税收率的增加导致收入不平等的减小,而贫困率、高等教育水平和人均GDP的增加导致收入不平等的增大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Impact Factors model of income distribution based on GINI coefficient
The analysis of income distribution around the world is very practical, and cross-country datasets are used to study the effects of different factors on unequal income distribution. Based on the calculation and decomposition of gini coefficient, the revenue distribution influence factor model based on gini coefficient is constructed. Reasinference tests the decomposition model using t statistics and f statistics, showing that the statistical output residual approximate normal distribution, which verifies the effectiveness of the model. Also set up 6 determinants, including Tax Revenue, Population ages 65 and above, Gross savings, Poverty head count ratio at national poverty lines, Labour force with advanced education, GDP per capita to study the impact of different factors on the income distribution around the world. The results show that increasing in old population rate, gross saving rate, and tax revenue rate lead to a decrease in income inequality, whereas increasing in poverty rate, advanced education level, and GDP per capita leads to an increasing in income inequality.
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