行为经济学如何支持学校发挥培养儿童社会资本的功能——实施问题

Krzysztof Podwójcic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文描述了在执行这些直接针对儿童的模式活动时遇到的困难。其中大多数是在学校进行的,但同时需要许多机构的合作:社会福利中心、学校、图书馆或博物馆。这是实施的挑战之一。另一个困难是学校机制的发展,通过这种机制,教师能够认识到学生在学习或与同龄人的关系方面的问题是由于家庭的某些消极模式造成的,因此他/她不能指望社会地位较高的父母的孩子所得到的那种支持。换句话说,所设计的措施是为了在学校为来自弱势家庭的儿童提供社会资本的程度上支持学校。检验上述行动的非常具体的情况并非没有意义。这与Sars-Cov-2大流行时期相吻合,这对学校履行对学生的基本职责提出了挑战。在此值得指出的是,大流行病时期的学校比正常时期拥有更少的使儿童机会均等的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HOW BEHAVIOURAL ECONOMICS CAN SUPPORT SCHOOLS IN THEIR FUNCTION OF BUILDING CHILDREN’S SOCIAL CAPITAL – PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION
This text describes the difficulties in implementing those activities of the model which are directly aimed at children. Most of them are carried out at school, but require the cooperation of many institutions at the same time: a social welfare centre, school, library or museum. This is one of the challenges of implementation. Another difficulty is the development of mechanisms at school through which teachers will be able to recognise that a pupil's problems in learning or in his/her relations with peers are due to certain negative patterns at home, and as a result he/she cannot count on the kind of support that children of parents who are higher in the social structure receive. In other words, the measures designed are intended to support the school to the extent that it provides social capital to children from disadvantaged families. The very specific circumstances of testing the above-mentioned actions were not without significance. This coincided with the period of the Sars-Cov-2 pandemic, which challenged the school's discharge of its basic duties towards its pupils. It is worth noting here that the school of the time of the pandemic has even fewer tools for equalising opportunities for children than in normal times.
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