Moscow region Fili in the 1920s.

The author examines socio-economic and cultural provisions of the Fili, located in the Western suburb of Moscow of during the nep. Topic for the study area in scientific and local history the literature was practically not studied. The source base was documents extracted from archives Moscow and newly introduced in scientific - research agreements, protocol, statements, resolutions and instructions to deputies. Sources allow you to determine features of peasant occupations agriculture, small scale artisanal fisheries, trade. Special attention is paid to on the establishment of industrial production, its industry focus. Documents reflecting the activities at Fili concession of enterprise the firm Junkers, let us find out the forms and methods governance and relationships foreign companies with Soviet power. The article also explains the state of improvement, life and leisure local population. The conclusion of the article emphasizes the temporary the nature of the nep and its collapse by the late 1920s.