工业企业财务风险管理机制的意义与支撑

Galyna Osypenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在考虑经济环境动态变化的情况下,分析了工业企业财务风险管理机制的意义和支撑。在定量方法的基础上,提出了为财务风险评估提供方法支持的主要途径。笔者认为,工业企业财务风险管理机制的形成是由企业日常活动过程中出现的相当数量的不同形式的风险和相当数量的财务风险构成的。此外,值得考虑的是,风险评估的方法和途径有很多,企业风险管理的经济和金融机制的组织功能类型有很多,风险的预防、抵消和最小化的方法也有很多。此外,需要选择最合适的工具来评估其水平和财务风险管理方法的选择,使财务风险管理变得复杂。在金融资源匮乏的当代条件下,工业企业财务风险保护的精确金额计算和财务风险管理单一机制形成的优先方向问题具有重要意义。选择合适的经济和数学政策,形成财务风险管理单一机制,可以在不增加大量额外费用的情况下大幅度降低财务风险。因此,本文证实了在提供有效管理的背景下,迫切需要开发在存在财务风险的条件下工业企业财务经济机制的实施方法。特别是,目前金融风险理论的一些方面还没有得到充分的研究;工业企业风险分类体系不完善;企业财务风险的定量评估存在着明显的缺陷。有必要重点阐述数学实证的必要性,主要应用方向和某些金融风险管理工具单一机制的运用程度。总的来说,工业企业财务风险管理存在着相当多的研究不足的方面。在当前不稳定的经济形势下,工业企业必须采用一种低成本、高效率的财务风险管理体系。上述原因规定了本文的编写。此外,本文还从降低财务风险水平、构建考虑经济风险的工业企业管理体系、工业企业风险管理一体化的方向和机制等方面提出了系统的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Sense and Support of a Mechanism of Industrial Enterprise Financial Risk Management
The author has analyzed the sense and support of a mechanism of industrial enterprise financial risk management, taking into account a dynamically changeable economic environment. The article contains the main approaches to methodical support of financial risk assessment on the basis of quantitative methods. The author has determined that formation of the mechanism of industrial enterprise financial risk management is complicated by a very considerable amount of different forms of risks emerging in the process of daily activities of enterprises and a considerable amount of forms of financial risks. Moreover, it is worth taking into consideration that there are a significant amount of methods and ways of the assessment of risks, types of organizing functioning of the economic and financial mechanism for risk management at enterprises, and ways of prevention, counteraction, and minimization of risks. Furthermore, financial risk management is complicated by necessity of choice of the most appropriate instruments for assessment of their level and the choice of methods of financial risk management. Under contemporary conditions of a lack of financial resources, issues of computation of precise amounts of industrial enterprise protection from financial risks and prior directions of formation of the financial risk management single mechanism assume great importance. The choice of an appropriate economic and mathematical policy of formation of the financial risk management single mechanism enables to considerably decrease financial risks without great additional expenses. Hence, the article has substantiated a severe need for development of methods of implementation of the financial and economic mechanism at industrial enterprises under conditions of existence of financial risks in the context of providing effective management. Particularly, some aspects of the financial risk theory are insufficiently examined nowadays; a system of industrial enterprise risk classification is not precisely substantiated; there are significant weaknesses of the quantitative assessment of enterprise financial risks. There is a need to focus on the necessity of mathematical substantiation of the main directions of application and an extent of usage of some instruments of the financial risk management single mechanism. In general, financial risk management for industrial enterprises contains a considerable number of insufficiently researched aspects. Under conditions of the contemporary unstable economic situation, industrial enterprises must use a low-cost and highly efficient system of financial risk management. The above-mentioned reasons have stipulated the preparation of this article. In addition, this article proposes methodical recommendations regarding decrease of financial risk levels, formation of an industrial enterprise management system with the account of economic risks, directions and mechanisms of industrial enterprise riskmanagement integration.
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