老年人的老年适应对其健康相关生活质量的影响

Guler Duru Asiret, H. Yiğit
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引用次数: 10

摘要

随着年龄的增长而发生的变化会影响老年人的生活质量。本研究旨在确定老年人对老年的适应对其健康相关生活质量的影响。这项描述性研究是在2017年1月15日至6月15日期间对阿克萨赖大学研究和培训医院门诊诊所申请的250名老年人进行的。研究数据采用介绍性信息表“老年人适应困难评估量表(ASADE)”和“诺丁汉健康概况(NHP)”收集。采用描述性统计方法、Mann Whitney U、Kruskal Wallis、Spearman相关检验和多元线性回归模型对研究数据进行评估。本研究发现,老年人对老年的适应和健康相关的生活质量处于较好的水平。ASADE评分越高,NHP评分越高(r=0.742, p<0.001)。另外,老龄适应程度、性别、健康状况表达对生活质量有统计学意义(p<0.005)。建议卫生人员对老年适应作为影响生活质量的因素之一进行评估,并通过干预措施提高老年适应能力,提高生活质量。文章DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.20319/lijhls.2018.43.1425本作品遵循知识共享署名-非商业4.0国际许可协议。要查看本许可协议的副本,请访问http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/或致函美国山景城CA 94042邮政信箱1866号创用cc。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE EFFECT OF OLDER PEOPLE’S ADAPTATION TO OLD AGE ON THEIR HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE
The changes that occur with age affect the older people’s quality of life. This study aimed at determining the effect of older people’s adaptation to old age on their health-related quality of life. This descriptive study was conducted with 250 older people that applied to the outpatient clinics of the Research and Training Hospital of Aksaray University between the dates of 15 January and 15 June 2017. The study data were collected by using an introductory information form, “Assessment Scale of Adaptation Difficulty for the Elderly (ASADE)” and “Nottingham Health Profile (NHP)”. The study data were assessed by using descriptive statistical methods, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis, Spearman Correlation Test and multilinear regression model. This study found that older people’s adaptation to old age and their health-related quality of life were at a good level. As their score from ASADE increased, their score from NHP increased (r=0.742, p<0.001). In addition, adaptation to old age, gender and expressed health status had a statistically significant on the quality of life (p<0.005). We suggest that the health personnel assess adaptation to old age, which is one of the factors affecting the quality of life, and increase the quality of life by conducting interventions to increase the adaptation to old age.Article DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.20319/lijhls.2018.43.1425 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA.
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