茶、技术和我:世界咖啡基金会让痴呆症患者及其护理人员参与数字技术和人工智能领域的研究重点和政策制定的方法

Amanda Bates, James A Hadlow, Christopher Farmer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字技术和人工智能(AI)在医疗保健中的应用正在增加,它可能为患者带来重大好处,例如独立性、改善护理和家庭医疗保健。劳动力的好处是显而易见的,例如,可以腾出时间看病人。然而,这些技术的伦理和道德困境是否被患者充分揭示并被临床医生理解?一名痴呆症患者和痴呆症患者的护理人员,以及学者和临床医生,为20名痴呆症患者及其护理人员设计了一项公众参与的世界咖啡活动。本文描述了这一过程,以及对世界咖啡馆方法的反思,以产生对较少探索的主题的知识。在活动中使用图形记录器被证明是一种动态的、引人入胜的视觉显示反馈的方式,作为辅助记忆,并引发了进一步的讨论。突出了三个反馈主题:(1)信任;(2)护理的连续性;(3)支持和独立。该活动随后的评估和影响,包括向上议院跨党派议会小组进行的人工智能报告,都进行了描述。总之,一种合适的世界咖啡方法可以使痴呆症患者及其护理人员对已经影响或很可能影响他们的主题发表非常有用的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tea, Technology and Me: a World Café approach to engage people with dementia and their carers about research priorities and policy development in digital technology and artificial intelligence
Digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI) use in health care is increasing, and it potentially offers significant patient benefit, such as independence, improved care and health care at home. Workforce benefits are apparent, for example, releasing time to see patients. However, are ethical and moral dilemmas of such technologies sufficiently unpacked by patients and understood by clinicians? A person living with dementia, and carers of people with dementia, alongside academics and clinicians, designed a public engagement World Café event for 20 people living with dementia and their carers. This process is described, as are reflections on a World Café approach to generate knowledge on a lesser explored topic. Working with a graphic recorder at the event proved a dynamic and engaging way of visually displaying feedback, served as an aide memoire and generated further discussion. Three feedback themes are highlighted: (1) trust; (2) continuity of care; and (3) support and independence. The event’s subsequent evaluation and impact, including a presentation to the House of Lords All-Party Parliamentary Group on Artificial Intelligence, are described. In conclusion, a suitable World Café approach enables people with dementia and their carers to voice exceptionally useful insights into a topic that already affects, or is very likely to, affect them.
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