增值税(Vat)和工资税(Pph21)对印度尼西亚社区消费、国内生产总值和经济增长的影响

Rio Johan Putra, Shiva Dewanti Nabila
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑到支出部门的收入可以为国民消费的发展提供资金,税收在国家的存在中发挥着重要作用,特别是在实施改进方面。本研究旨在确定增值税(VAT)和PPH(工资税)对印度尼西亚公共消费增长率、国内生产总值和经济增长率的影响,作为2002年至2021年统计中心和数据库中国家数据的调节变量。本样本使用20年的国家数据,本研究使用SPSS version 24程序辅助的多元线性回归。本研究结果表明,PPN和PPH影响公共消费水平,而PPN和PPH对国内生产总值和印度尼西亚的经济增长率没有影响。也就是说,可以得出结论,增值税对印度尼西亚的经济发展水平没有影响,这是在2002年至2021年期间在中央统计局和数据库中登记的。因此,该假设被拒绝。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Vat (Vat) and Payroll Tax(Pph21) on the Growth of Community Consumption, Gross Domestic Product, and Economic Growth in Indonesia
Taxes play an important role in the existence of the state, especially in implementing improvements, considering that income from the expenditure sector can fund the development of national consumption. This study aims to determine the effect of VAT (VAT) and PPH (payroll tax) on the growth rate of public consumption, gross domestic product and the rate of economic growth in Indonesia as a moderating variable in country data in the statistical center and databox starting from 2002 - 2021. This sample uses country data for 20 years, This study uses multiple linear regression assisted by SPSS version 24 program. The results of this study shows that PPN and PPH affect the level of public consumption, while PPN and PPH have no effect on Gross Domestic Product and also Indonesia's Economic Growth Rate. That is, it can be concluded that VAT has no effect on the level of economic development in Indonesia which is registered in the Central Statistics Agency and the database for the period 2002 – 2021. Thus, the hypothesis is rejected.
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