我国高校非物质文化遗产江西戏曲的现状与对策

Yihang Lv
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摘要

江西戏曲作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分,已被列为国家级非物质文化遗产之一,是江西省的传统戏剧。但据了解,在其他一些江剧剧团中,江剧和国内大多数地方戏一样,也面临着演员短缺的问题,新老演员之间存在着落差。观众流失、演出场地不足等一系列问题,导致江西戏发展陷入恶性循环,濒临失传的危险。许多地方剧团正面临着无法继续生存的困难。本文通过对赣剧在高校普及的方法的研究,提出了将赣剧融入课堂、定期开展赣剧活动、成立赣剧社团三种方法,使赣剧在校园更加流行,培养更多的赣剧爱好者,让学生更加了解和学习赣剧,亲身参与学习和体验赣剧。既能继承和发扬江西戏曲,又能保护和传承我们中华民族的优秀传统文化。同时,还可以培养学生对“文化多样性”的理解,增强民族自豪感。通过这篇文章,我希望能找到一条更适合江西腔艺术在校园的发展路径和方法,让江西腔在高校中越来越受欢迎,真正的继承和发扬江西腔这一优秀的传统艺术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Present Situation and Countermeasures of Jiangxi Opera, an Intangible Cultural Heritage in Chinese Universities
As an important part of Chinese traditional culture, Jiangxi Opera has been listed as one of the national intangible cultural heritage and is the traditional drama of Jiangxi Province. However, it is understood that in some other Jiangxi Opera troupes, Jiangxi Opera, like most local operas in China, is also facing a shortage of actors, and there is a gap between new and old actors. A series of problems, such as the loss of an audience and the lack of performance venues, has led to a vicious circle in the development of Jiangxi Opera, which is in danger of being lost. Many local opera troupes are facing difficulties that they cannot continue to survive. Through studying the methods of popularizing Jiangxi Opera in universities, this paper introduces three methods of integrating Jiangxi Opera into the classroom, regularly carrying out Jiangxi Opera activities, and establishing Jiangxi Opera clubs, to make Jiangxi Opera more popular on campus, cultivating more Jiangxi Opera lovers, enabling students to understand and learn Jiangxi Opera more closely, and participating in learning and experiencing Jiangxi Opera personally, which can not only inherit and carry forward Jiangxi Opera, Protect and inherit the excellent traditional culture of our Chinese nation. At the same time, it can also cultivate students' understanding of "cultural diversity" and enhance national pride. Through this article, I hope to find out a more suitable development path and method for the art of Jiangxi Opera on campus, which can make Jiangxi Opera more and more popular in universities, and truly inherit and carry forward this excellent traditional art of Jiangxi.
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