克罗埃西亚语教学教材与词典的交际导向

L. Vasylyeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外语知识不仅是一个人的个人、文化,而且是一个人的职业交往的重要条件。鉴于此,人们越来越关注外语教学的内容,更新其技术,编写教科书,手册,字典供他们学习。学习过程是教师和学生以学习语言为目的的共同活动,在很大程度上取决于组织学习的手段。教具是外语教学的重要组成部分。它们有助于有效地组织学习;使学生更容易成功地掌握它。教材、手册、教育词典多年来一直是外语教学的重要组成部分。教育内容的更新,一种新的教学理念使通过文化学习语言的原则脱颖而出。强化教育过程,寻求实施主动交际原则的途径,鼓励编写在很大程度上满足学生交际需要的教科书,激发言语活动,同时提高语言学习国的社会文化意识水平。双语专题词典近年来在外语学习中越来越受欢迎。乌克兰-克罗地亚语词典包含大约一万个单词和短语。这本词典是为学习各种语言课程的学生设计的,但也适合独立学习词汇,乌克兰语和克罗地亚语,适合对语言感兴趣的人。词典的主要目的是帮助改写与日常交流相关的主题,以及与专业交流的一般问题相关的主题。主题词典可以帮助你在各种情况下掌握对话。主题词典也是最能适应交际法要求的教学辅助工具之一。他们将实际的交际和系统语言工作有机地结合起来,即:对语言或其片段的词汇水平的系统描述被外推到不同类型的言语活动的学习:接受性、生产性、接受-生产性。关键词:教学方法、教材、专题词典、交际、言语活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMMUNICATIVE ORIENTATION OF TEXTBOOKS AND DICTIONARIES FOR TEACHING A FOREIGN CROATIAN LANGUAGE
Knowledge of foreign languages is an important condition not only for personal, cultural, but also professional contacts of a certain person. In view of this, there is a growing attention to the content of teaching foreign languages, updating its technologies, creating textbooks, manuals, dictionaries for their study. The learning process is a joint activity of the teacher and students aimed at learning the language, and largely depend on the means involved in the organization of learning. Teaching aids are an important, integral part of teaching a foreign language. They contribute to the effective organization of learning; make it easier for students to successfully master it. Textbooks, manuals, educational dictionaries have been an important component of foreign language teaching for many years. Renewal of the content of education, a new concept of teaching brought to the fore the principle of language learning through culture. Intensification of the educational process, search for ways to implement the principle of active communication encourage the creation of textbooks that largely meet the communicative needs of students, stimulate speech activity, while increasing the level of socio-cultural awareness of the country whose language is studied. Bilingual thematic dictionaries in recent years become increasingly popular for foreign language learning. The Ukrainian-Croatian Dictionary contains around ten thousand words and phrases. The dictionary is intended for students with a variety of language courses, but they are also suitable for independent learning vocabulary, Ukrainian and Croatian languages for those who are interested in languages. The primary purpose of the dictionaries is to help rework topics relevant to everyday communication, as well as topics related to general problems of professional communication. Thematic dictionaries can help you conquer the conversation for various situations. Thematic dictionaries are also among the teaching aids that can best be tailored to the requirements of the communicative method. They organically combine the actual communicative and system-language work, namely: the system description of the lexical level of language or its fragments is extrapolated to the learning of different types of speech activity: receptive, productive, receptive-productive. Key words: teaching methods, textbook, thematic dictionary, communication, speech activity.
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