教育学科对未来教师媒介与信息素养的培养

N. Tkachovа, A. Tkachov, Т. Sobchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章从教育学学科的角度出发,强调了未来教师媒介与信息素养形成的科学基础。通过对科学文献的分析,我们发现科学家对媒介和信息素养的概念的解释是模棱两可的。结合科学家们的不同观点,确定了作者对这一现象的本质的理解,以及高等师范教育申请者的媒介和信息素养的结构成分的内容。值得注意的是,在哈尔科夫国立斯科沃罗达师范大学的基础上,开展了培养未来教师的媒介和信息素养的实验工作,涵盖了他们对《专业导论》、《普通教育学》和《教育学》等学科的学习以及学生的课外作业。已经明确指出,教育过程的主体掌握媒体和信息素养是在集思广益会议和“专题小组”式的讨论中进行的,其形式如下:在线,网络任务,网络研讨会,在适当的在线课程中工作,自学在互联网上提供的关于问题概述的材料(漫画,培训视频和视频适当),执行特殊问题任务和互动练习,参加在线培训,测验,研讨会,游戏,使用多媒体在线手册“媒体驱动程序”等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Formation of Media and Information Literacy of Future Teachers by Means of Pedagogical Disciplines
The article highlights the scientific foundations of the formation of media and information literacy of future teachers by means of pedagogical disciplines. Based upon the analysis of scientific literature, it has been found that the concept of media and information literacy has been ambiguously interpreted by scientists. Considering various viewpoints of scientists, the author’s understanding of the essence of this phenomenon as well as the content of the structural components of media and information literacy of applicants for higher pedagogical education have been determined. It has been noted that experimental work on the formation of media and information literacy of future teachers was implemented on the basis of H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University and covered their study of academic disciplines «Introduction to the Specialty», «General pedagogy», and «Pedagogy» as well as students’ extra-curricular work. It has been specified that the mastering of media and information literacy by the subjects of educational process took place during brainstorming sessions and discussions of the «buzz-group» type in such formats as: online, web-quests, webinars, working in the appropriate online courses, self-study of materials presented on the Internet on the problem outlined (cartoons, training videos and videos proper), performing special problem tasks and interactive exercises, participating in online trainings, quizzes, workshops, games, working with the multimedia online manual «Media driver», etc.
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