政治伊斯兰、世界政治与欧洲:民主和平与欧洲伊斯兰与全球圣战

K. Christie
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引用次数: 29

摘要

贯穿全书的一个观点在开篇就提到了,那就是,在许多已经消亡、再也没有复活的政治制度中,只有民主和伊斯兰国家在重生。乍一看,这有一种积极的意义,但在整本书中,有一种明显的倾向,即把民主作为一种衡量标准。我们可能会问:谁制定了这个标准?如果只有民主和伊斯兰国重新出现,这难道不意味着民主可能会有一个竞争对手吗?人们可以立即注意到这里有很大的争论空间。事实上,回答这样的问题,以及许多类似的问题,会偏离本书的主题,更准确地说,这本书的主题应该是“重新崛起的伊斯兰国家将与它的前身有何不同?”这就解释了作者为什么不希望用太多的离题来稀释文本,而且可以肯定的是,精确的简洁是使这本书保持完整的原因。同样值得赞扬的是,作者巧妙地对伊斯兰法律的历史发展进行了大量描述。良好的知识和理解的“如何它的工作”的伊斯兰法律制度和它的承办者显示在这篇文章。更重要的是,在费尔德曼所写的摘要中,读者不会被大量的历史参考文献和脚注所淹没。虽然费尔德曼在这本书中的语言对任何读者来说都是平易近人的,但他的目标读者可能是社会科学的学者。最后,这本书可能会推荐给任何有兴趣深入了解伊斯兰国家法律制度的人,但不想在浩瀚的历史文献中畅游。这本书证明,并非所有的法律分析都必须是单调和冗长的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Political Islam, World Politics and Europe: Democratic Peace and Euro‐Islam versus Global Jihad
One idea that stretches throughout this book and was mentioned in the opening sentence is that, among the many political systems that died and were never resurrected, only democracy and the Islamic state are living their rebirths. This would, on first glance, have a positive sense, but throughout the book there is an evident tendency to superimpose democracy as a yardstick. Here we might ask: who sets that standard? If only democracy and the Islamic state are reemerging, does that not mean that democracy might have a contesting partner? One can immediately notice a vast space for argument here. Indeed, answering such, and many similar questions, would have taken away from the main theme of the book, which could more precisely be stated as ‘How will the reemerging Islamic state differ from its predecessor?’ This explains the author’s choice on not wanting to dilute the text with too much digression, and most certainly that precise conciseness is what keeps the book together. Also to his credit, the author has managed to skillfully present an enormous account of the historical development of Islamic law. Good knowledge and understanding of the ‘how-it-works’ of the Islamic legal system and its bearers is shown in this text. What is more important, the reader will not, in this summary that Feldman has written, be overwhelmed by a vast amount of historical references and footnotes. Although Feldman’s language in this book is approachable by any reader, his target audience is probably academicians of the social sciences. To the end, this book might be recommended to anyone interested in gaining a good understanding of the legal system in the Islamic state, but does not want to swim through a vast sea of historical documents. This book proves that not all legal analyses have to be monotonous and lengthy.
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