确定乌克兰实现创新和投资潜力的内容和前景的理论和经济方法

I. Kychko, M. Panchenko
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摘要

本文将创新与投资潜力的经济内涵作为一个经济范畴来考虑,它包括三个方面的关系——过去的后果、研究对象的现状和对未来的预测。对创新本质和投资潜力的科学观点的多样性进行了研究。通过对研究方法的归纳和系统形成因素的分析,认为创新和投资潜力是一组指向创新过程的投资资源。基于科学家解释的概括,本文建议将创新和投资潜力定义为国家在创新过程中吸引投资的一组客观特征,并使其有可能增加投资,以发展科学密集型产业,增加高附加值产品的生产,并最终在乌克兰增加福利,减少死亡率和自然人口下降。分析了创新和投资潜力的构成要素,即:自然资源和劳动力资源、投资资源集合、信息和组织构成要素、创新和投资政策、公共政策、物质条件、寻找战略资产、吸引外国直接投资的能力、新市场。确定创新和投资潜力应考虑到投资时空特征的扩展,包括国民经济的隐性机会。研究表明,创新和投资潜力的作用发生在其生殖周期的某些阶段- -形成、实施、利用、保存和发展,这些阶段相互联系和相互依存。创新和投资潜力的发展是再生产周期每个阶段的特征。事实证明,今天在乌克兰加强创新和投资进程应有助于将国民经济恢复到质量上的新水平,同时考虑到创新和全球化趋势,并在考虑到所有可能的投资来源,特别是国内投资的情况下,刺激整个国家的投资潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THEORETICAL AND ECONOMIC APPROACHES TO DETERMINATION OF CONTENT AND PROSPECTS OF REALIZATION OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT POTENTIAL IN UKRAINE
The article considers the economic content of innovation and investment potential as an economic category that includes three aspects of the relationship - the consequences of the past, the current state of the object of study and the forecast for the future. The diversity of scientific views on the essence of innovation and investment potential has been studied. Based on the generalization of approaches, analysis of the system-forming factor, it is concluded that most scientists understand the innovation and investment potential as a set of investment resources directed to the innovation process. Based on the generalization of scientists' interpretations, it is proposed to define innovation and investment potential as a set of objective characteristics of the country that attract investment in the innovation process and make it possible to increase them to develop science-intensive industries, increase production of high value-added goods and finally - increasing welfare, reducing mortality and natural population decline in Ukraine. Components of innovation and investment potential are analyzed, namely: natural and labor resources, set of investment resources, information and organizational components, innovation and investment policy, public policy, material conditions, search for strategic assets, ability to attract foreign direct investment, new markets. It is determined that the innovation and investment potential should take into account the expansion of the temporal and spatial characteristics of investment by including the hidden opportunities of the national economy. It is investigated that the functioning of innovation and investment potential occurs at certain stages of its reproductive cycle - the formation, implementation, use, preservation and development, which are interconnected and interdependent. The development of innovation and investment potential is a feature of each stage of the reproduction cycle. It is substantiated that the intensification of innovation and investment processes in Ukraine today should help restore the national economy to a qualitatively new level, taking into account innovation and globalization trends and stimulate the investment potential of the country as a whole, taking into account all possible sources of investment, especially domestic investment.
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