《黑寡妇》电影中男女角色的语言特征

Hanny Milanda, Luh Putu Laksminy, Made Detriasmita Saientisna
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摘要

本研究的题目是《黑寡妇》电影中男女角色的语言特征。本研究探讨的问题是《黑寡妇》电影中男女角色所使用的女性语言特征的种类以及所表达的言语功能。本研究旨在识别娜塔莎和阿列克谢话语中的女性语言特征,并定义她们所表达的语言功能。数据取自电影《黑寡妇》,英文字幕来自Disney+ Hotstar。收集数据的方法是记录,使用的技术是记笔记。采用描述性定性方法对数据进行分析,分析数据的步骤是使用Lakoff(2004)提出的女性语言理论识别女性和男性角色,并根据Holmes(2013)理论描述其语音功能。分析以段落的形式进行了描述。从女性和男性的话语中可以发现女性语言的七个特征。这些是词汇限制语、附加疑问句、陈述句的升调、空形容词、加强语气、超级礼貌形式和强调重音。他们使用的特征所表达的言语功能有表达功能、指示功能、指称功能、元语言功能和语言功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Linguistic Features Used by Female and Male Characters in Black Widow Movie
The title of this study is Linguistic Features Used by the Female and Male Character in “Black Widow” Movie. The problems discussed in this study are the kinds of women’s language features used by female and male characters in the “Black Widow” movie also the speech functions expressed. The study aims to identify the women’s language features found in Natasha’s and Alexei’s utterances and to define the speech functions they expressed. The data were taken from the “Black Widow” movie and supported by the English subtitle, obtained from Disney+ Hotstar. The method used to collect the data is documentation and the technique used is note-taking. The descriptive qualitative method is used to analyze the data, the steps used to analyze the data are identifying the female and male characters by using the women’s language theory which is proposed by Lakoff (2004), and describing its speech functions based on Holmes (2013) theory. The analysis was presented descriptively in the form of a paragraph. There are seven features of women's language found in the female and male utterances. Those are lexical hedges, tag questions, rising intonation on declaratives, empty adjectives, intensifiers, super polite forms, and emphatic stress. The functions of speech that were expressed in the features they used are expressive function, directive function, referential function, metalinguistic function, and phatic function.
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