巴伦西亚-拉菲卫生部门创新慢性病管理项目的发展和评估

B. Valdivieso, R. Faubel, Javier Gonzalez-Cappa, Pablo Borras-Justus, David Domínguez
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引用次数: 1

摘要

巴伦西亚拉赫-卫生部与地区卫生部合作,正在推动一项创新的慢性病管理方案,根据现行政策、最佳做法和现有证据,采用一种新的、积极主动的护理模式,目的是在患者在家时更好地控制他们。根据专家的说法,该方案是根据七项行动方针制定的,涵盖了所需的所有组成部分。这包括a)人口的识别和分层,b)根据病例管理方法,与所有涉及的卫生保健资源协调设计护理流程,c)指导方针和协议的文件编制和教育方案的设计,d)服务组合的开发和跨护理级别的护理规划和协调,e)新技术的推广,f)持续评估和改进护理质量g)协调卫生部门的资源和激励措施。所开发的预测模型确定了总人口的3.28%,与参考人口中72%的非计划加权资源年消耗量相关。通过准实验研究(包括1900名病例管理项目的患者)和随机临床试验(RCT)(包括3个分支(标准实践、电话支持干预和基于技术的干预)495名患者)对慢性管理项目进行评估。有关健康相关生活质量和其他结果变量的随机对照试验初步结果将于2014年第一季度公布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development and evaluation of an Innovative Chronic Disease Management Program in Valencia-La Fe Health Department
Valencia La Fe-Health Department, aligned with the Regional Ministry of Health, is pushing an Innovative Chronic Diseases Management Program, by introducing a new, proactive, care model based on current policies, best practices and evidence available aiming to a greater control of the patients while they are at homes. The program has been developed working on the seven courses of action, covering all the components required according to experts. This includes a) identification and stratification of the population, b) care processes design in coordination with all health care resources involved according to case management methodology, c) guidelines and protocols documentation and design of educational programs, d) Service portfolio development and care planning and coordination across care level e) promotion of new technologies, f) continuous assessment and improvement of quality of care g) alignment of resources and incentives in the Health Department. The predictive model developed identifies 3.28% of the total population, related to 72% annual consumption of unplanned weighted resources in our reference population. Chronic management program was evaluated through both a quasi-experimental study including 1900 patients enrolled in the case management program and a randomized clinical trial (RCT) including 495 patients on 3 branches (standard practice, phone supported intervention and technology based intervention). RCT preliminary results regarding health-related quality of life and other outcomes variables will be available during the first quarter of 2014.
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