饲粮中添加生姜和大蒜油对肉仔鸡胴体特性和感官评价的影响

R. A. Oluwafemi, Aisha Omolade Lawal, Adelowo Samad Adetope, J. Alagbe
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本试验旨在研究GGO对肉鸡胴体特征和感官评价的影响。选取120只1日龄(Arbo acre)雏鸟,分为5个处理,每个处理3个重复,每个重复8只。在8周的试验期间,始终提供干净的饲料和水。NRC的基础日粮是为适应禽类的营养需要而设计的(1994年)。在处理1中给予了0%的GGO饲料,而在处理2、3、4和5中给予了0.1、0.2、0.3和0.4%的GGO饲料。在研究生姜(Zingiber officinale)和大蒜(Allium sativum)油的植物化学含量的同时,还研究了鸟类的胴体和器官特征。黄酮(7.49%)、单宁(6.52%)、皂苷(3.18%)、甾醇(2.38%)、苷(0.18%)、草酸(0.07%)、植酸(0.07%)。(0.02%)。总黄酮(10.67%)、生物碱(7.02%)、单宁(4.72%)、甾体(3.65%)、皂苷(2)、糖苷(0.33%)、草酸盐(0.26%)和植酸盐(0.26%)。(0.05%)。屠宰率、胴体质量和相对脏器质量各处理差异显著(P0.05)。肝、肾、脾和其他内脏没有出现炎症的迹象。除肉色外,GGO对肉质感官评价(嫩度、多汁性、口感和香味)有显著影响,但不同处理间差异不显著(P0.05)。在不影响肉鸡健康和生产性能的情况下,可向肉鸡中添加0.4%的GGO。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Dietary Inclusion of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) and Garlic (Allium Sativum) Oil (GGO) Mixtures on Carcass Characteristics and Sensory Evalaution of Broiler Chickens
An experiment was conducted to assess the influence of GGO on carcass features and sensory assessment of broiler chickens. 120 1-day-old (Arbo acre) birds were separated into five treatments, each with three replicates of 8 birds. Throughout the 8-week trial, clean feed and water were available at all times. NRC's basal diet was designed to suit avian nutritional needs (1994). A 0% GGO meal was given to the birds in treatment 1, whereas GGO levels of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 percent were given to the birds in treatments 2, 3, 4, and 5. As well as studying the phytochemical content of (Zingiber officinale) and garlic (Allium sativum) oil, carcass and organ features of birds were also studied. Zingiber officinale contains phenols (8.21%), alkaloids (5.12%), flavonoids (7.49%), tannins (6.52%), saponins (3.18%), streiods (2.38%), glycosides (0.18%), oxalates (0.07%), and phytate (0.07%). (0.02 %). Sativum contains flavonoids (10.67%) alkaloids (7.02%) tannins (4.72%) steroids (3.65%) saponin (2) glycoside (0.33%) oxalates (0.26%) and phytate (0.26%). (0.05 %). Dressing %, carcass and relative organ weights differed across treatments (P0.05). The liver, kidney, spleen, and other internal organs showed no signs of inflammation. GGO altered meat sensory assessment (tenderness, juiciness, taste, and fragrance) except meat color which was not significantly (P0.05) different across treatments. GGO may be fed to broilers up to 0.4 percent without affecting their health or performance.
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