巴尔干国家政治转型背景下的转型范式与一体化

Veton Latifi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

冷战结束和共产主义垮台已经过去了30年,但一些巴尔干国家还没有按照自己与欧盟(EU)自由民主国家结盟的愿望(至少是在宣言上),吸取建设可持续和平和有效民主的教训。相反,巴尔干半岛的历史正在转变为以一种矛盾的方式从共产主义时期引进习惯和原则,建立不自由的民主国家,随后在国家建设过程中出现争议和缺陷的故事。十多年来,巴尔干地区一方面变成了一个外围地区,欧洲决心通过一体化进程支持体制改革,但与此同时,它也在自我形成,成为巴尔干各国自我孤立的地区。本文将通过对欧洲一体化项目标准话语中巴尔干国家修辞相关方面的功能分析来讨论巴尔干国家的转型范式;巴尔干古代神话的维度具有自我孤立的新附加属性;巴尔干政治精英坚持投身欧洲一体化;以及阿尔巴尼亚人和巴尔干地区其他国家总体上的过渡、内部和欧洲一体化的动态
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The transition paradigm versus integration in the context of political transformation of the Balkan countries
Three decades since the end of the Cold War and the fall of communism, some of the Balkan nations are not following yet the lessons for building sustainable peace and functioning democracies according to their aspirations (at least in a declarative way) for association with the liberal democracies of the European Union (EU). Rather, the Balkans’ history is transforming into a story of importing the habits and principles from the communism period in a paradoxical way of establishing the illiberal democracies followed by controversies and defects in the process of state-building. More than a decade, the Balkans, from one side, is transformed into a zone of periphery with a focus of the European determination for the support of the institutional reform through the process of integration, but in parallel, it is being self-formatted into a zone of self-isolation of the Balkan nations. This article will discuss the transition paradigm of the Balkans through functional analysis of aspects related to the rhetoric of Balkan countries in the discourse of the criteria of the European integration project; the dimension of the Balkan ancient myth with the new additional attribute of self-isolation; the insisting of the Balkan political elites for catapulting to the European project; and as well as the dynamics of the transition, internal and European integration of the Albanians and other nations of the Balkan region in the general
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