基于第五次人口普查的中国省际迁移复杂网络研究

Shang Dong, Yingxia Pu, Yaping Wang
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引用次数: 5

摘要

基于复杂网络分析方法,利用第五次人口普查数据和2005年全国1%人口抽样调查数据,对中国省际人口流动网络的结构特征和网络复杂性进行了初步比较分析。我们计算了复杂网络模型的三个网络指标:中心性、聚类系数和离散度。我们估计了中国省际移民网络是否具有复杂的网络特征。研究结果表明:(1)中国省际移民网络具有一定的复杂网络特征;(2)人口迁移的目的地通常集中在东部沿海地区,迁移的源头通常集中在中部地区,西部地区人口流动性较低;(3)北京、广州等少数“枢纽”节点支撑着中国省际移民网络;(4)学历与省际之间的分布具有“长尾”分布特征,中国省际迁移网络是一个无标度的网络。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A research on complex network of Chinese interprovincial migration based on the fifth population census
Based on complex network analysis methods, this paper uses the fifth census data and 2005 national 1% population sample survey data to preliminarily compare and analyse the structure characteristics and network complexity of Chinese interprovincial migration network. We calculate three network indices of complex network model: centrality degree, clustering coefficient, and dispersion. We estimate whether or not Chinese interprovincial migration network has complex network characteristics. The results show: (1) Chinese interprovincial migration network has a certain complex network characteristics; (2) The destinations of migration usually concentrate in the eastern coastal areas, and the origins of migration usually concentrate in the central areas, while population mobility of the western areas is low; (3) A few “hub” nodes, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, and so on support Chinese interprovincial migration network; (4) The distribution between degrees and province number has “long tail” distribution characteristics, Chinese interprovincial migration network is a scale-free network.
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