先前学习认知的背景:巴西、葡萄牙和德国RPL计划的比较研究

Natália Alves, Sabine Schmidt-Lauff, Catarina Doutor, Lucas Campos
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摘要

本文的主要目的是反思和比较三个国家(巴西、葡萄牙和德国)关于非正式和非正式学习背景的先验学习识别(RPL)的不同“现实”。在巴西,证书网络是一项公共政策,涉及对先前学习的承认和认证。在葡萄牙,资格认证计划致力于对终身学习和技能的认可。在德国,ProfilPass项目侧重于非正式和非正式获得的价值或技能。在国际比较分析方法方面,本文从三个比较轴来研究和比较这些倡议:1)中心目标,2)目标群体,3)行动的形式和结构。这种比较研究表明,在不同的社会、政治和经济背景下,理解RPL概念和实践现实的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contexts of recognition of prior learning: A comparative study of RPL initiatives in Brazil, Portugal, and Germany
The main purpose of this paper is to reflect on and compare the different 'realities' of Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) regarding informal and non-formal learning contexts in three countries: Brazil, Portugal, and Germany. In Brazil, the Certific Network is a public policy that addresses the recognition and certification of prior learning. In Portugal, the Qualifica Programme is dedicated to the recognition of learnings and skills acquired throughout life. In Germany, the ProfilPass Project focuses on the values or skills acquired informally and non-formally. Regarding the international-comparative analysis methodology, the paper studies and compares these initiatives considering three comparative axes: 1) central aims, 2) target groups, 3) formats and structures of action. Such comparative research shows the importance of understanding RPL concepts and practical realities in different social, political and economic contexts.
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