Febrianti Rosiana Putri, Abdulloh Arif Mukhlas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在伊斯兰教的观点中,道德在生活中扮演着重要的角色。孩子所拥有的道德是一种从他们的直接环境,即家庭中看到的习惯。对儿童进行道德教育需要好的方法,以便教育者教育和形成良好的儿童道德。Imam Al-Ghazali和Abdullah Nashih 'Ulwan是一些对道德教育方法有贡献的伊斯兰人物。这项研究写了伊玛目Al-Ghazali和Abdullah Nashih 'Ulwan的观点如何看待儿童道德教育的方法,以及两者的观点如何比较儿童道德教育的方法?本文献研究采用比较描述的方法,得出Imam Al-Ghazali和Abdullah Nashih’Ulwan在道德教育方法上的相似之处,即惩戒、习惯化、劝告、惩罚和奖励的方法。这两位人物除了有相似之处外,在道德教育方法的运用和观念上也有不同的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Memahami Metode Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Perspektif Islam: Perbandingan Pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali dan Abdullah Nashih ‘Ulwan
In an Islamic perspective, morals have an important role in living life. The morals possessed by a child are a form of habit seen from their immediate environment, namely the family. Moral education for children requires good methods, in order to facilitate educators in educating and forming good children's morals. Imam Al-Ghazali and Abdullah Nashih 'Ulwan are some of the Islamic figures who contributed ideas regarding methods of moral education. This study writes about how the method of moral education in children in the perspective of Imam Al-Ghazali and the perspective of Abdullah Nashih 'Ulwan and how is the method of moral education in children compared in the perspective of both? By using a comparative descriptive method, this literature research concludes that there are similarities in the thoughts of Imam Al-Ghazali and Abdullah Nashih 'Ulwan regarding methods of moral education, namely methods of exemplary, habituation, advice, punishment and rewards. Apart from having points of similarity, the two figures also have different points of view regarding the method of moral education in its application and in its concept.
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