{"title":"高效的组织努力关注员工的行为模式","authors":"Riaz Husssain","doi":"10.47363/jmscm/2022(1)106","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Effective organizations strive to focus on the behavioral patterns of their employees. They are designed to develop human behaviors that are best suited for the effectiveness of an organization. Organizational justice is one of the main key factor that invest in developing a positive behavior of the employees towards their organization as well as their colleagues that in turn add up to the effectiveness of an organization. This research extracts the theoretical support from equity theory of Adam smith, Justice judgmental Model theory of Leventhal, Social Exchange theory of George Homan and Social System theory of Chester Bernard. The study is intended to empirically assess the impacts of organizational justice on organizational effectiveness with a mediating role of organization citizenship behavior in higher education institutions of Pakistan. The researchers suggests that criteria of effectiveness in institutions is the same as that of an organization. Using positivists’ approach 313 questionnaires were distributed in academic staff of five different universities located in the federal territory of Islamabad. Collected data was analyzed both in descriptive and inferential manner with appropriate statistical tools through statistical package for social sciences software SPSS version 22. The mediating role of Organization Citizenship Behavior was checked through Baron and Kenny four step model for mediation. This research has contributed towards the theory as well as given a practical insight into the institutional effectiveness. In the research data is collected from the faculty members from of different universities namely, International Islamic University Islamabad, Quaid e Azam University Islamabad, COMSATS Islamabad, National University of Modern Languages NUML Islamabad, and National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences FAST Islamabad campus. The results of the research shows that organizational justice is an important aspect that contribute towards the organization citizenship behavior. Organization citizenship behavior is the fundamental contributor towards the Organizational Effectiveness in higher education institutions of Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":408979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marketing & Supply Chain Management","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effective Organization Strive to Focus on the Behavioral Patterns of Their Employed\",\"authors\":\"Riaz Husssain\",\"doi\":\"10.47363/jmscm/2022(1)106\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Effective organizations strive to focus on the behavioral patterns of their employees. They are designed to develop human behaviors that are best suited for the effectiveness of an organization. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
有效的组织努力关注员工的行为模式。它们旨在培养最适合组织效率的人类行为。组织公平是一个主要的关键因素,它投资于发展员工对组织和同事的积极行为,反过来又增加了组织的有效性。本研究从亚当·斯密的公平理论、利文塔尔的正义判断模型理论、乔治·霍曼的社会交换理论和切斯特·伯纳德的社会系统理论中提取了理论支持。本研究旨在实证评估巴基斯坦高等教育机构的组织公正对组织效能的影响,以及组织公民行为的中介作用。研究人员认为,机构的有效性标准与组织的有效性标准相同。采用实证主义者的方法,在伊斯兰堡联邦领土内五所不同大学的学术人员中分发了313份问卷。收集的数据通过社会科学统计软件包SPSS version 22使用适当的统计工具进行描述性和推断性分析。通过Baron和Kenny四步中介模型检验了组织公民行为的中介作用。这一研究不仅对制度有效性的理论研究有贡献,而且对制度有效性的研究提供了一个实践的视角。在研究数据收集来自不同大学的教师,即伊斯兰堡国际伊斯兰大学,伊斯兰堡奎德·阿扎姆大学,伊斯兰堡COMSATS,伊斯兰堡国立现代语言大学,国立计算机和新兴科学大学伊斯兰堡校区。研究结果表明,组织公平是影响组织公民行为的重要因素。组织公民行为是巴基斯坦高等教育机构组织效能的根本贡献者。
Effective Organization Strive to Focus on the Behavioral Patterns of Their Employed
Effective organizations strive to focus on the behavioral patterns of their employees. They are designed to develop human behaviors that are best suited for the effectiveness of an organization. Organizational justice is one of the main key factor that invest in developing a positive behavior of the employees towards their organization as well as their colleagues that in turn add up to the effectiveness of an organization. This research extracts the theoretical support from equity theory of Adam smith, Justice judgmental Model theory of Leventhal, Social Exchange theory of George Homan and Social System theory of Chester Bernard. The study is intended to empirically assess the impacts of organizational justice on organizational effectiveness with a mediating role of organization citizenship behavior in higher education institutions of Pakistan. The researchers suggests that criteria of effectiveness in institutions is the same as that of an organization. Using positivists’ approach 313 questionnaires were distributed in academic staff of five different universities located in the federal territory of Islamabad. Collected data was analyzed both in descriptive and inferential manner with appropriate statistical tools through statistical package for social sciences software SPSS version 22. The mediating role of Organization Citizenship Behavior was checked through Baron and Kenny four step model for mediation. This research has contributed towards the theory as well as given a practical insight into the institutional effectiveness. In the research data is collected from the faculty members from of different universities namely, International Islamic University Islamabad, Quaid e Azam University Islamabad, COMSATS Islamabad, National University of Modern Languages NUML Islamabad, and National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences FAST Islamabad campus. The results of the research shows that organizational justice is an important aspect that contribute towards the organization citizenship behavior. Organization citizenship behavior is the fundamental contributor towards the Organizational Effectiveness in higher education institutions of Pakistan.