马来西亚发行伊斯兰债券的经验

Fares Djafri, Mohamad Akram Ladin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据国际伊斯兰金融市场伊斯兰债券报告(IIFM, 2018),全球伊斯兰债券发行量在过去三十年中呈指数级增长,2018年发行总额为979亿美元,其中马来西亚以328亿美元的发行量位居榜首,占全球总量的33.5%。鉴于马来西亚作为最重要的伊斯兰债券发行人的经验,本文考察了伊斯兰债券的基本概念和性质,涉及的操作和结构,以及马来西亚伊斯兰债券发行的法律和监管框架。在研究方法上,本研究采用定性方法,采用归纳法追溯本课题的一手和二手数据,采用描述性方法描述马来西亚伊斯兰债券发行的经验。本研究亦采用分析方法评估马来西亚背景下伊斯兰债券发行的可行性。研究发现,由于监管机构的大力鼓励,马来西亚伊斯兰债券的发展前景广阔。研究还得出结论,马来西亚的成功经验归功于促进和管理伊斯兰债券发行的法律和监管框架以及基础设施支持系统。这也可归因于伊斯兰教法框架,该框架与现行监管伊斯兰债券发行的法律框架独特地共存。这有助于遵守伊斯兰教法的规定,并促进该行业的发展,从而使马来西亚成为伊斯兰债券发行的领先模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Malaysian Experience In Sukuk Issuance
According to the International Islamic Financial Market Sukuk Report (IIFM, 2018), the global sukuk issuance has grown exponentially over the last three decades, recording a total issuance of US$ 97.9 billion in 2018 with Malaysia topped the list with US$ 32.8 billion representing 33.5 % of the world’s total. In the light of Malaysia’s experience as a foremost sukuk issuer, this paper examines the underlying concept and nature of the sukuk, the operational and structures involved in sukuk, and the legal and regulatory frameworks for sukuk issuance in Malaysia. In terms of methodology, the research adopts a qualitive approach employing the inductive method to trace primary and secondary data on the topic and the descriptive method to describe the Malaysian experience in sukuk issuance. The research also adopts the analytical method to evaluate the viability of sukuk issuance in the Malaysian context. The study found that the developments of sukuk in Malaysia is very promising due to the abundant encouragement provided by the regulators. The research has also concluded that the success of the Malaysian experience is due to the legal and regulatory frameworks and the infrastructure support system that facilitate and govern the sukuk issuance. It is also attributable to the Shariah framework that is uniquely co-exists with the existing legal framework to regulate sukuk issuances. These contribute to adherence of Shariah provisions and facilitate the growth of the industry thereby making Malaysia a leading model in sukuk issuance.
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