现代医学中不断变化的文化:一个精神病学家的视角

K. Kaufman
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引用次数: 2

摘要

文化能力通过促进对个体患者、联合干预措施和最大程度的依从性的更深入了解来推进全球医疗保健。然而,医疗保健专业人员的文化和医学本身的文化也必须考虑。在西化的医学中,尤其是在美国,技术和治疗方法的改进深刻地影响了医学文化;但医疗经济学同样重要。管理式医疗和医疗保险诊断相关组(DRGs)强烈地影响着美国医疗经济,导致医生收入减少,患者数量增加,每位患者花费的时间减少,主观/客观护理质量下降。医生的角色变得模糊,因为他们的职责被委派给资历较低的医疗保健专业人员,以最大限度地提高看病人数和创造收入。在精神病学中,每小时进行多次精神药理学访问比一小时的治疗更经济。医生们需要明白,进入医学界后,他们进入了一种高贵的职业生涯,他们为他人服务,不期望变得富有,但在生命的最后,他们能够说“工作做得很好,照顾了所有人”。也许到那时,医生为了赚更多的钱而匆匆地看了太多的病人,对病人造成的伤害就会小一些。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Changing Culture in Modern Medicine: A Psychiatrist's Perspective
Cultural competence advances global healthcare by promoting greater understanding of individual patients, combined interventions, and maximum adherence. However, the healthcare professional’s culture and the culture of medicine itself must also be considered. In westernized medicine, especially America, improved technology and therapeutics profoundly impact medical culture; but medical economics is as significant. Managed care and Medicare Diagnosis-Related Groups (DRGs) strongly affect American medical economics with resultant decreased physicians’ incomes, increased patient volumes, decreased time spent with each patient, and decreased subjective/objective quality of care. Physicians’ roles blur with duties delegated to lesser qualified healthcare professionals to maximize patients seen and generated incomes. In psychiatry, performing multiple psychopharmacology visits hourly is economically more productive than an hour therapy session. Doctors need to understand that in entering medicine they enter a life’s career of nobility in which they serve others, do not expect to become wealthy, but at life’s end are able to state “a job well done with caring for all.” Perhaps then, less harm will be done to patients in doctors’ haste to earn more money by seeing too many patients too briefly.
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