异构网格系统负载均衡的动态负载分散算法

D.S. Acker, S. Kulkarni
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引用次数: 21

摘要

对计算资源不断变化的需求促使信息系统管理人员寻找更灵活的解决方案。由于系统使用模式各不相同,使用具有更多更快的处理器和永久存储或更多随机访问内存(RAM)的更大的机箱不是可行的解决方案。为了使系统能够充分处理峰值负载,它在很多时候都没有得到充分利用。基于网格的分布式系统可以通过允许多个独立的作业在异构计算机网络上运行来解决这个问题。应用程序可以基于多个并行作业、多个顺序作业或单个作业。在计算机网络上保持这些作业所代表的工作负载的平衡需要动态、透明、可扩展和快速的网络感知调度算法。我们提出了这样一种算法,可以处理在网格中任何点提交的作业的负载平衡。我们的算法适应具有不同CPU和I/O需求的作业,并在不同的网格负载和不同的网络延迟上对它们进行负载平衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A dynamic load dispersion algorithm for load-balancing in a heterogeneous grid system
The ever changing demands on computational resources has information systems managers looking for solutions that are more flexible. Using a ldquobigger boxrdquo that has more and faster processors and permanent storage or more random access memory (RAM) is not a viable solution as the system usage patterns vary. In order for a system to handle the peak load adequately, it will go underutilized much of the time. A grid based distributed system can solve this problem by allowing multiple independent jobs to run over a network of heterogeneous computers. Applications can be based on several parallel jobs, several sequential jobs, or a single job. Keeping the workload represented by these jobs balanced over the network of computers requires network-aware scheduling algorithms that are dynamic, transparent, scalable, and quick. We present such an algorithm that handles load-balancing of jobs submitted at any point in the grid. Our algorithm accommodates jobs with differing CPU and I/O requirements and load-balances them over varying grid loads and varying network latencies.
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