“不想看到它是虚伪的,它否认了显而易见的东西”:极右翼的歧视性话语被动员为常识

Daniel Garcia‐Jaramillo, T. R. Santos, Maria Fernandes‐Jesus
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摘要

最近,极右翼政党Chega的领导人安德列•文图拉当选,进入葡萄牙议会。自2019年以来,Chega呈指数级增长,已成为第三大政治力量。本研究旨在探讨文图拉如何代表葡萄牙社会的不同成员。我们研究了哪些意义被复制以配置关于不同类别群体的社会表征,采用批判性话语分析工具来探索它们是如何被合法动员起来的。我们分析了文图拉从2020年12月22日到2021年1月22日(2021年总统选举前一个月)在Facebook、Twitter和Instagram上分享的253个帖子。我们的分析表明,文图拉代表了一个现实,即只有他才能拯救“好葡萄牙人”免受三个主要敌人的威胁:罗姆人、黑人和所谓的“反法西斯”活动家。我们将讨论这些陈述与在其他情况下发现的情况之间的关系,以及它们对促进葡萄牙这些群体的歧视和边缘化的影响。我们还指出了整合批判性话语分析方法工具对社会表征理论发展的潜在好处。请参阅补充材料部分,以找到本文的社区和社会影响声明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Not wanting to see it is hypocrisy, it's denying what is obvious”: Far‐right discriminatory discourses mobilised as common sense
The far‐right recently entered the Portuguese parliament with the election of André Ventura, leader of the political party Chega. Since 2019, Chega has grown exponentially and has become the third political force. This study aimed to explore how Ventura represents different members of Portuguese society. We examine what meanings are reproduced to configure social representations about different category groups, adopting Critical Discourse Analysis tools to explore how they were mobilised as legitimate. We analysed 253 posts shared by Ventura on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram from the 22nd of December 2020 to the 22nd of January 2021, a month before the 2021 presidential elections. Our analysis suggests that Ventura represents a reality in which only he can save the “good Portuguese” from the threats of three main enemies: Roma people, Black people, and so‐called “antifascist” activists. We discuss how those representations relate to what has been found in other contexts and their implications for the promotion of discrimination and marginalisation of these groups in Portugal. We also point out the potential benefits of integrating Critical Discourse Analysis methodological tools for the development of the Theory of Social Representations. Please refer to the Supplementary Material section to find this article's Community and Social Impact Statement.
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