M. Didier, Kyabu Véronique, M. Phillipe, M. Abdon, I. Julien
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引用次数: 0
摘要
长期以来,肿瘤在非洲一直被误诊和记录不足。刚果民主共和国(DRC)目前没有任何癌症登记。国家癌症登记是处理癌症管理的重要工具,特别是对于国家癌症计划和癌症预防。非洲癌症登记网络(AFCRN)正试图帮助许多国家建立他们的国家登记处,以期提供肿瘤数据。尽管有国家癌症登记处,但医院登记处可用于初步研究。这是一项回顾性研究,旨在确定2007年至2017年期间刚果民主共和国第二大城市卢本巴希市,特别是矿山医院的肿瘤流行病学和临床数据。作者收集了350名患者的数据,年龄从2岁到94岁不等。平均年龄46.3±17.9岁。其中女性299人,男性51人;平均值85.4 vs 14.6%。女性生殖系统肿瘤占72.9%。超声诊断率为59.7%。51%的病例以姑息治疗为主。这项研究揭示了这样一个事实:肿瘤在刚果民主共和国是一个严重的健康问题,在这个国家,提高癌症存活率存在许多挑战。
Tumors Registry in Low Income Countries’ Hospital: A Retrospective Study of 350 Cases in the Democratic Republic of Congo from 2007 to 2017
Tumors had been misdiagnosed and under- documented for longtime in Africa. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has not any cancer registry available up today. The National Cancer Registry is an important tool to deal with cancer management, especially for the National Cancer Plan and cancer prevention. The African Cancer Registry Network (AFCRN) is trying to help many Countries to hold their national Registries in hope to provide tumors’ data. Despite National Cancer Registry, hospital Registries can be used for preliminary researches. This is a retrospective study performed to determine epidemiological and clinical data of tumors in Lubumbashi City, the second city in DRC, especially in the mines’ hospital during the period from 2007 to 2017. The authors collected data from 350 patients aged from 2 and 94 years. The average age was 46.3 ± 17.9 years. There were 299 Females and 51 males; means 85.4 vs 14.6%. Tumors of the female reproductive system accounted for 72.9%. Diagnosis was made by echography in 59.7% of cases. Palliative care was the main treatment in 51% of cases. This study has enlightened the fact that tumors are a serious problem of health in the Democratic Republic of Congo and there are many challenges to improve cancer survival in this country.