粒子物理学——未来的方向

C. Quigg
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引用次数: 1

摘要

未来十年,粒子物理学将迎来美妙的机遇,随着欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)的大型强子对撞机(Large Hadron Collider)的到来,我们将探索1-TeV的尺度(在LEP和Tevatron的努力下,我们将揭开电弱对称性破缺的本质),还有许多举措将加深我们对同一性问题的理解:是什么让中微子成为中微子,什么让顶夸克成为顶夸克。这里我想到的是B工厂和Tevatron对撞机关于CP破坏和B夸克弱相互作用的工作;在布鲁克海文、欧洲核子研究中心、费米实验室和弗拉斯卡蒂进行的关于CP破坏和介子罕见衰变的极其灵敏的实验;关于中微子振荡的确定性加速器实验的前景和中微子的性质以及一系列关于灵敏度前沿的新实验。我们甚至可以通过阅读实验来寻找关于时空维度的线索。如果我们有足够的创造力,我们也许能够按照这个丰富的菜单,利用线性对撞机和(介子存储环)中微子工厂提供的物理机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Particle physics-future directions
Wonderful opportunities await particle physics over the next decade, with the coming of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN to explore the 1-TeV scale (extending efforts at LEP and the Tevatron to unravel the nature of electroweak symmetry breaking) and many initiatives to develop our understanding of the problem of identity: what makes a neutrino a neutrino and a top quark a top quark. Here I have in mind the work of the B factories and the Tevatron collider on CP violation and the weak interactions of the b quark; the wonderfully sensitive experiments at Brookhaven, CERN, Fermilab, and Frascati on CP violation and rare decays of kaons; the prospect of definitive accelerator experiments on neutrino oscillations and the nature of the neutrinos; and a host of new experiments on the sensitivity frontier. We might even learn to read experiment for clues about the dimensionality of spacetime. If we are inventive enough, we may be able to follow this rich menu with the physics opportunities offered by a linear collider and a (muon storage ring) neutrino factory.
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