中国特色的房地产热潮

E. Glaeser, Wei Huang, Yueran Ma, A. Shleifer
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引用次数: 314

摘要

从2003年到2014年,中国的房价以每年10%以上的速度上涨,现在的房价是公寓建设成本的2到10倍。与此同时,中国开发商建造了1000亿平方英尺的住宅地产。伴随着这种繁荣,开发商和家庭持有的空置房屋数量大幅增加。这种繁荣可能会变成房地产泡沫,然后是崩盘,但未来还远未确定。中国对房地产的需求如此强劲,以至于当前的价格可能是可持续的,特别是考虑到中国家庭的替代投资很少,只要新供应水平被大幅削减。这种情况是否会发生取决于中国政府的政策,中国政府必须权衡物价稳定的好处与限制城市增长的成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Real Estate Boom with Chinese Characteristics
Chinese housing prices rose by over 10 percent per year in real terms between 2003 and 2014, and are now between two and ten times higher than the construction cost of apartments. At the same time, Chinese developers built 100 billion square feet of residential real estate. This boom has been accompanied by a large increase in the number of vacant homes, held by both developers and households. This boom may turn out to be a housing bubble followed by a crash, yet that future is far from certain. The demand for real estate in China is so strong that current prices might be sustainable, especially given the sparse alternative investments for Chinese households, so long as the level of new supply is radically curtailed. Whether that happens depends on the policies of the Chinese government, which must weigh the benefits of price stability against the costs of restricting urban growth.
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