I. Stenicheva, V. Ilchenko, Adam Bodyuk, Olena Ablova, Hanna Medvid
{"title":"乌克兰地区经济可持续发展的问题:克里沃里日铁矿露天开采的生态与经济研究","authors":"I. Stenicheva, V. Ilchenko, Adam Bodyuk, Olena Ablova, Hanna Medvid","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.30.2023.10","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to study the problem of sustainable development\non the example of the Kryvorizh region, namely: the level and specificity of\nlandscape destruction in Kryvorizh as a result of the long-term development of\niron ore deposits.\nThe research methodology is based on the use of general scientific and specific\nmethods, in particular: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, modeling,\nsystematization and generalization.\nThe scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the well-founded essence\nof environmental pollution and environmental violations, it was concluded that the\ncurrent environmental tax does not correspond to the definition of the tax.It is\nproposed to provide the new payment with the performance of a penal-incentive\nfunction, which must be considered as a theoretical concept.The article determines\nthat Kryvorizhia belongs to the most ecologically dangerous territories in Ukraine,\nwhere large areas of land have been withdrawn from agricultural use. The authors\nproposed in the Tax Code of Ukraine to limit preferential taxation for placing on\nthe territory of each ton of mining waste and to raise the tax rate to the objective\nlevel of the III class of danger, which is due to the content of highly toxic heavy\nmetals in the composition of this waste. To replace the name and mechanism of\npayment for environmental pollution, damage to the health of the population in\nthe Tax Code of Ukraine. It is proposed to give the new payment a punitive and\nstimulating function, which must be considered as a new theoretical concept.\nConclusions. The problem of cleaning excessively polluted territory and air in\nKryvorizha, in the perspective of improving the landscape structure of the region,\ncan be solved by state measures, joint active activities of regional and city\nauthorities, scientists and the local public.First of all, the state needs to legitimize,\nthat is, at the legislative level, significantly increase the financial responsibility\nof business entities for violating the requirements of the environmental protection\nlegislation of Ukraine and the recommendations of international environmental\nprograms.\nKey words: resources, mining industry;mining enterprise;mining and beneficiation\nplant;environmental protection measures.","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Problems of Sustainable Development of the Economy\\nof the Regions of Ukraine: Ecological and Economic Study\\nof Iron Ore Surface Utilization of Krivorizh\",\"authors\":\"I. Stenicheva, V. Ilchenko, Adam Bodyuk, Olena Ablova, Hanna Medvid\",\"doi\":\"10.33813/2224-1213.30.2023.10\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The purpose of the article is to study the problem of sustainable development\\non the example of the Kryvorizh region, namely: the level and specificity of\\nlandscape destruction in Kryvorizh as a result of the long-term development of\\niron ore deposits.\\nThe research methodology is based on the use of general scientific and specific\\nmethods, in particular: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, modeling,\\nsystematization and generalization.\\nThe scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the well-founded essence\\nof environmental pollution and environmental violations, it was concluded that the\\ncurrent environmental tax does not correspond to the definition of the tax.It is\\nproposed to provide the new payment with the performance of a penal-incentive\\nfunction, which must be considered as a theoretical concept.The article determines\\nthat Kryvorizhia belongs to the most ecologically dangerous territories in Ukraine,\\nwhere large areas of land have been withdrawn from agricultural use. The authors\\nproposed in the Tax Code of Ukraine to limit preferential taxation for placing on\\nthe territory of each ton of mining waste and to raise the tax rate to the objective\\nlevel of the III class of danger, which is due to the content of highly toxic heavy\\nmetals in the composition of this waste. To replace the name and mechanism of\\npayment for environmental pollution, damage to the health of the population in\\nthe Tax Code of Ukraine. It is proposed to give the new payment a punitive and\\nstimulating function, which must be considered as a new theoretical concept.\\nConclusions. The problem of cleaning excessively polluted territory and air in\\nKryvorizha, in the perspective of improving the landscape structure of the region,\\ncan be solved by state measures, joint active activities of regional and city\\nauthorities, scientists and the local public.First of all, the state needs to legitimize,\\nthat is, at the legislative level, significantly increase the financial responsibility\\nof business entities for violating the requirements of the environmental protection\\nlegislation of Ukraine and the recommendations of international environmental\\nprograms.\\nKey words: resources, mining industry;mining enterprise;mining and beneficiation\\nplant;environmental protection measures.\",\"PeriodicalId\":206442,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development\",\"volume\":\"62 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.30.2023.10\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.30.2023.10","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Problems of Sustainable Development of the Economy
of the Regions of Ukraine: Ecological and Economic Study
of Iron Ore Surface Utilization of Krivorizh
The purpose of the article is to study the problem of sustainable development
on the example of the Kryvorizh region, namely: the level and specificity of
landscape destruction in Kryvorizh as a result of the long-term development of
iron ore deposits.
The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific and specific
methods, in particular: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, modeling,
systematization and generalization.
The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the well-founded essence
of environmental pollution and environmental violations, it was concluded that the
current environmental tax does not correspond to the definition of the tax.It is
proposed to provide the new payment with the performance of a penal-incentive
function, which must be considered as a theoretical concept.The article determines
that Kryvorizhia belongs to the most ecologically dangerous territories in Ukraine,
where large areas of land have been withdrawn from agricultural use. The authors
proposed in the Tax Code of Ukraine to limit preferential taxation for placing on
the territory of each ton of mining waste and to raise the tax rate to the objective
level of the III class of danger, which is due to the content of highly toxic heavy
metals in the composition of this waste. To replace the name and mechanism of
payment for environmental pollution, damage to the health of the population in
the Tax Code of Ukraine. It is proposed to give the new payment a punitive and
stimulating function, which must be considered as a new theoretical concept.
Conclusions. The problem of cleaning excessively polluted territory and air in
Kryvorizha, in the perspective of improving the landscape structure of the region,
can be solved by state measures, joint active activities of regional and city
authorities, scientists and the local public.First of all, the state needs to legitimize,
that is, at the legislative level, significantly increase the financial responsibility
of business entities for violating the requirements of the environmental protection
legislation of Ukraine and the recommendations of international environmental
programs.
Key words: resources, mining industry;mining enterprise;mining and beneficiation
plant;environmental protection measures.