基于AGV的变电站巡检机器人系统研究

Shengfang Li, Xingzhe Hou
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引用次数: 37

摘要

目前,我国的变电站设备都是由电力工人逐个检查的。它不仅耗费大量的人力物力,而且效率低下,不安全。基于激光制导AGV的变电站巡检机器人系统是解决上述问题的较好选择。AGV即自动导引车,是一种集声、光、电、计算机为一体的简易移动机器人。在工业制造和物流领域得到了广泛而成熟的应用。结合变电站运行标准的要求,对激光制导AGV在配置、定位、运行和控制软件等方面进行了改进,使改进后的AGV能够用于变电站设备的自动检测。简要介绍了激光引导AGV的原理和应用,分析了对AGV进行改进以满足变电站现场环境和运行标准要求的可行性,提出了基于AGV的变电站设备巡检机器人系统的设计方案。该机器人系统可以代替人工自动或遥控对变电站设备进行巡检,将变电站的运行自动化程度提高到一个新的水平。因此,将基于激光制导AGV的机器人系统应用于变电站巡检具有显著的经济效益和社会意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on the AGV Based Robot System Used in Substation Inspection
At the present time, substation equipments are inspected one by one by electric power workers in our country. It not only costs much manpower and material resources, but is also inefficient and insecure. The laser guided AGV based robot system used in substation inspection is a much better choice to solve the above problems. AGV, namely automatic guided vehicle, is a kind of simple mobile robot, which integrates sound, light, electricity and computer. And it is applied in the fields of industry manufacture and logistics widely and maturely. Improving the laser guided AGV in configuration, location, run and control software and so on combined with the requirement of substation operating standard, and then the improved AGV can be used in automatic inspection of substation equipments. The paper introduces the theory and application of laser guided AGV briefly, analyses the feasibility of improving AGV to meet the requirements of field environment and operation standard of substation, and then the design scheme of AGV based robot system used in substation equipment inspection is brought forward. The robot system can replace workers to inspect equipments in substation automatically or remote-controlled, and the operation automation of substation is improved to a new level. Accordingly, the application in substation inspection of the robot system based on laser guided AGV has notable economical benefits and social significance.
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