基于《古兰经》价值观的政治教育制度

Juan Maulana Alfedo, Moh. Roziq Saifulloh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

选举是每一个民主国家的绝对要求。民主被定义为1945年《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》第1条第2款所述的基于“人民权力”学说的一种政治意识形态和制度。Q.S. Ali Imran: 159也解释了与民主有关的政治原则,即社区参与当局的政策。民主的特征之一是保障公民的权利,国家有义务不加歧视地尊重、保护和实现公民的权利。然而,如今,与公众政治教育相关的一项人权却很少受到国家管理者的重视。巴瓦斯鲁的数据显示,在17个省的省长和副省长选举中,有309万张选票无效。这是因为民众不知道如何正确使用他们的投票权,证明政府在民主选举制度的运行中没有履行对民众进行政治教育的义务。基于上述问题,笔者形成了一种基于《古兰经》价值观的政治教育机构(IPEQ)的政治教育大设计,即通过地区政府、KPU、政党和学校四个主要机构,按照实在法的规定进行政治教育计划。根据伊斯兰教法,尤其是《古兰经》,运用政治价值观。它的目的是增加公众对选举的参与,并提供具体证据,证明国家管理人员关注培养具有政治智慧和宗教信仰的公民。在本研究中,作者采用了规范法学研究或也称为理论法学研究
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
OPTIMALISASI PENDIDIKAN POLITIK MELALUI IPEQ (INSTITUTION FOR POLITICAL EDUCATION BASED ON AL-QUR’AN VALUE)
Elections are an absolute requirement for every democratic country. Democracy is defined as a political ideology and system based on the doctrine of "power of the people" as stated in Article 1 paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Q.S. Ali Imran: 159 also explains the political principles related to democracy, namely the involvement of the community in the policies of the authorities. One of the characteristics of democracy is the guarantee of the rights of citizens, where the state is obliged to respect, protect, and fulfill without discrimination. However, nowadays, one of the human rights related to political education to the public has received little attention from state administrators. Bawaslu data shows that 3.09 million ballots were invalid in the governor and deputy governor elections in 17 provinces. This is because the public does not understand how to use their voting rights properly, and proves that the government has been negligent in fulfilling its obligations to provide political education to the public in running a democratic electoral system. Based on the problems above, the authors form a grand design of political education through IPEQ (Institutions for Political Education Based on Al-Quran Value) which is a political education program through four main institutions, namely Regional Government, KPU, Political Parties, and Schools as regulated in positive law. Indonesia by applying political values ​​according to Islamic law, especially the Qur'an. It aims to increase public participation in elections as well as concrete evidence of the concern of state administrators in producing politically intelligent and religious citizens. In this study the author uses normative juridical research or also called doctrinal legal research
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