如果没有代理问题,已经存在的天使投资人和进入的风险投资人之间会发生冲突吗?

ERN: Search Pub Date : 2019-11-12 DOI:10.2139/ssrn.3485832
Oghenovo A. Obrimah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

假设一个已经投资于一个项目的具有代表性的天使投资者(一个“预先存在的”天使投资者)和一个为同一项目提供新的资本注入的具有代表性的风险资本家之间的互动不存在代理问题。本研究发现,天使投资人和风险投资人(VC)之间存在冲突发生的条件,而且这种冲突几乎是必然的。让项目的“条件相对偏度”在项目的特定位置上变得明显,在条件偏度分布中累积到位于预先存在的天使投资者的投资机会集中的所有项目中。在进入风险投资将项目转变为高风险项目的条件下,出现合法冲突的概率是条件相对偏度的递减函数。将这种可能性称为“风险引发的冲突可能性”。风险引发的冲突概率随着进入风险投资的风险偏好或“信息短视”的程度而增加,并逐渐接近于1。一般均衡模型表明,在风险投资参与之前建立的风险概况的维持确保了进入的风险投资与先前存在的天使投资者之间不会出现冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Absent Agency Problems, Can Conflict Emerge between a Pre-Existing Angel Investor, and an Entering Venture Capitalist?
Suppose absence of agency problems in interactions between a representative angel investor who already is invested in a project (a 'pre-existing' angel investor), and a representative `entering' venture capitalist who provides a new infusion of capital into the same project. This study finds that there exist conditions in context of which conflict emerges, and this with possibility of nigh certainty, between the angel investor, and the venture capitalist (VC). Let the 'conditional relative skewness' for a project be evident in the specific location of the project in the distribution of conditional skewness accruing to all projects that are located in the investment opportunity set of the pre-existing angel investor. Conditional on transformation of a project to a higher risk project by an entering VC, the probability of emergence of legitimate conflict is a decreasing function of conditional relative skewness. Refer to this probability as the 'risk-induced probability of conflict'. The risk-induced probability of conflict increases with the extent to which the entering VC is characterized by either of preference for lotteries, or 'information myopia', and asymptotically approaches one. The general equilibrium model shows maintenance of the risk profile that was established prior to participation of the VC ensures non-emergence of conflict between the entering VC, and the pre-existing angel investor.
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