16. 自由流动规则的例外

N. N. Shuibhne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章审查会员国何时可以合法地取代自由流动法赋予它们的义务。根据欧盟法律,自由流动权利可以通过两种方式受到限制。对于歧视性或明显适用的限制性措施,必须采用TFEU明确规定的克减理由。对于间接或非歧视性措施,即不明确适用的限制性措施,如果能够证明与公共利益有关的压倒一切的要求,则该措施是合法的。在这两种情况下,限制还必须满足相称性测试,即它对于实现相关的公共利益目标既适当又必要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
16. Exceptions to the free movement rules
This chapter examines when Member States can lawfully displace the obligations placed on them by free movement law. Free movement rights can be restricted under EU law in two ways. For discriminatory or distinctly applicable restrictive measures, a derogation ground expressly provided for in the TFEU must be engaged. For indirectly or non-discriminatory measures, that is, indistinctly applicable restrictive measures, if an overriding requirement relating to the public interest can be demonstrated the measure will be lawful. In both cases, the restriction also has to satisfy a proportionality test, that is, it is both appropriate and necessary for achieving the relevant public interest objective.
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