运动与不运动男性青少年的道德判断特征

Asta Budreikaite, Gerada Girtavičienė
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨7-8年级男性青少年积极运动与不积极运动的道德判断特征。研究样本包括来自立陶宛主流学校(克莱佩达和克雷廷加)的104名学校学习者(性别分布:男性52.9%,女性47.1%)。本文对样本中男团的结果进行了发展和分析。研究方法:相关科学研究分析、问卷调查、统计分析。所获得的研究结果表明,体力活动组和体力活动组之间存在一定的差异。结果表明,经常运动的男生比不经常运动的男生更容易抵制同伴的影响而不遵守规则,并且能够控制自己的行为,即使在竞争对手不公平的情况下也能坚持自己的信念。然而,与身体活跃的男孩相比,身体不活跃的男孩更少出现不公平游戏和不遵守规则的情况。缺乏运动的男孩认为运动员违反规则的任何行为都是不可接受的;他们不经常作弊,也不试图以任何方式伤害竞争对手。这是因为他们不欣赏不惜任何代价取得的胜利和不公平的比赛,而这在身体活跃的男孩中通常是合理的。关键词:身体活跃和不活跃的男孩,道德判断,运动行为。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.667
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FEATURES OF MORAL JUDGMENTS OF PHYSICALLY ACTIVE AND INACTIVE MALE ADOLESCENTS
The research aim – to identify the features of moral judgments of physically active and inactive 7-8 grade male adolescents. The research sample consisted of 104 school learners (gender distribution: 52.9% male and 47.1% female) from the mainstream school of Lithuania (Klaipeda and Kretinga). The present article develops and analyzes results obtained from the boy group of the sample. Research methods: analysis of relevant scientific research, a questionnaire, and statistical analysis. The obtained research results have demonstrated certain differences between the group of physically active and physically inactive male adolescents. Results have shown that physically active male students more so than physically inactive ones tend to resist peers’ influence to disobey the rules and are able to control their behavior, stand up for their beliefs even in cases a competitor plays unfair. However, physically inactive boys as opposed to physically active ones witness occasions of unfair play and noncompliance with the rules less often. Physically inactive boys perceive any behavior of an athlete breaking the rules as unacceptable; they cheat less often and attempt not to harm the competitor in any way. This is because they do not appreciate a victory achieved at any cost and unfair play, which is very often justified among physically active boys. KEYWORDS: physically active and inactive boys, moral judgments, sporting behavior. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.667
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