基于fifa11的热身项目对青少年足球运动员Y型平衡测试的影响

Damian Sikora, Paweł Heesch, P. Linek
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摘要

背景。国际足联11计划是为足球运动员团队设计和引入的,其目标是减少足球运动员的受伤。此外,在青少年足球运动员群体中引入的fifa11热身计划有助于改善身体平衡和“Y”测试结果。因此,本文的主要目的是评估《FIFA 11》项目对青少年足球运动员样本中“Y”平衡测试的改善效果。材料和方法。选择30名受试者进行研究,然后将样本随机分为实验组和对照组2组。参与者的年龄从16岁到17岁不等。为了评估身体平衡,在FIFA11热身计划和10周锻炼计划完成之前进行了两次测试。其次,使用“Y”检验对选手的身体平衡进行评估。在实验组,选手们不做标准的热身,而是参加国际足联的热身项目。结果表明,经过10天的fifa11项目后,青少年足球运动员的身体平衡有所改善,“Y”检验显示动态平衡有所改善(左右下肢,平均向前运动p<0.05,总体结果p<0.05)。此外,应用fifa11程序有助于提高总归一化值(与第一次测试的结果相比),50%的参与者的最终评估(与第一次研究相比)显示实验组在“Y”测试中获得的总结果高于89.6%。为期10天的fifa11项目有助于提高青少年足球运动员“Y”平衡测试的选定参数。此外,引入fifa11程序有助于提高“Y”检验中得到的归一化值,达到89.6%以上。实验研究证实了fifa11在改善所选平衡参数方面的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of FIFA 11 based warm up program on „Y” Balance Test in Teenager football players
Background. The FIFA 11 program was designed and introduced for the team of footballers and its goal was reduction of injuries in footballers. Moreover, the FIFA 11 warm up program introduced in the group of teenage footballers can contribute to improvement of body balance and “Y” test results. Therefore, the main goal of this paper was assessment of FIFA 11 program effectiveness in improvement of „Y” balance test in the sample of teen­age footballers. Material and methods. 30 subjects were selected for the study and the sample was next randomly divided into 2 equal groups: the experimental group and the control group. The participants’ age ranged from 16 to17 years. In order to assess body balance the test was performed twice prior to FIFA11 warm up program an on completion of the 10-weeks’ workout program. Next, the competitors’ body balance was assessed using „Y” test. In the experimental group, the competitors participated in FIFA warm up program instead of doing standard warm up. Results. The results indicate body balance improvement in the teenager footballers after the 10-day FIFA 11 program, and the “Y” test revealed an improvement of dynamic balance (the right and left lower limbs, mean forward movement p<0.05 and the overall result p<0.05). Moreover, the applied FIFA 11 program contributed to improvement of the total normalized value (as compared with the result of the first test) and the final assessment of 50% of participants (as compared with the first study) revealed that the total result obtained in the experimental group during “Y” test was above 89.6%. Conclusions. The 10 day FIFA 11 program contributed to the improvement of selected parameters of “Y” balance test in teenage football players. Moreover, the introduced FIFA 11 program contributed to the improvement of the normalized value obtained in “Y” test, which was above 89.6%. The presented experimental research has confirmed the potential of FIFA 11 in improvement of selected balance parameters.
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