低电感高功率IGBT模块

Lei Zhao, Yunpeng Jia, Xintian Zhou, Zhengjiang Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

IGBT功率模块作为电力电子变换器的核心器件,广泛应用于航空航天、高铁、船舶电力推进、新能源、电磁发射、电力传输等需要能量交换的领域,对系统的可靠运行起着至关重要的作用。然而,高压IGBT模块的封装结构会产生不可忽视的寄生电感。杂散电感在各种开关器件中都会引起问题。应该尽早将其最小化,以避免将来重新设计。因此,本文从半桥IGBT模块分析入手,利用Soildworks软件建立IGBT高压模块模型,利用ANSYS simple软件将芯片参数导入到模型原理图中,构建原理图电路,仿真电路中不同位置的寄生电感对电路开合的影响。同时,利用有限元软件ANSYS提取了模块的寄生电感分布。针对实际应用中开关过程中产生的过调电压、寄生电感产生的电磁干扰等问题,本文提出了一种改进的半桥式IGBT模块封装方法,包括提高栅极键合线电弧高度和优化局部布局。仿真结果对IGBT模块设计和电磁兼容具有一定的参考意义。改进后的结构将实现显著的有效功率转换和更高的开关频率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LOW Inductance High Power IGBT Module
As the core device of power electronic converter, IGBT power module is widely used in aerospace, high-speed rail, ship electric propulsion, new energy, electromagnetic launch, power transmission and other fields requiring energy exchange, which plays a vital role in the reliable operation of the system. However, the package structure of high-voltage IGBT modules will have parasitic inductance that cannot be ignored. Stray inductance will cause problems in various switching devices. It should be minimized early to avoid future redesign. Therefore, this paper starts from the analysis of half bridge IGBT module, uses Soildworks software to establish the IGBT high-voltage module model, uses ANSYS Simpler to import the chip parameters into the model schematic diagram, builds the schematic circuit, and simulates the impact of parasitic inductance at different positions in the circuit on circuit opening and closing. At the same time, the finite element software ANSYS is used to extract the parasitic inductance distribution of the module. In view of the problems such as overshoot voltage and electromagnetic interference caused by parasitic inductance during switching in practical applications, this paper proposes an improved method for half bridge IGBT module packaging, including the improvement of arc height of grid bonding wire and the optimization of local layout. The simulation results have certain reference significance for IGBT module design and electromagnetic compatibility. The improved structure will achieve significant effective power conversion and higher switching frequency.
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