用设计思维研究软件项目管理

W. Santos, C. Quarto, Luís Fonseca
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文介绍了一项正在进行的工作,即如何在软件开发中不仅使用敏捷方法进行过程,还使用设计思维进行需求分析和软件质量度量。考虑到在软件过程中通过需求工程理解用户真正需要什么是困难的,软件产品是无形的和难以度量的,有必要倾听最终用户的真正需要。这个过程带来了思维设计的心智模型来改善理解用户真正需要的过程,使用他们的支柱:移情、协作和原型。从这个过程中,我们可以得出一个非常明确的需求分析模型,即最终用户从软件产品中实际需要什么。另一方面,我们必须度量软件的质量,我们的度量更多地与过程联系在一起,而较少地与用户达到的可用性或生产力结果等定性度量联系在一起。在此基础上,研究了使用设计思维来帮助软件工程过程的可能性,更多地倾听用户并交付他(最终用户)无意识地建模的软件,仅根据该用户的实际需求解释问题和需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study about software project management with Design Thinking
This article presents an ongoing work on how it may be possible to work on software development using not only agile methodologies for the processes, but also the use of Design Thinking for the requirements analysis and software quality measurement. Given that there is the difficulty in the software process of understanding what the user really needs through Requirements Engineering, much of the fact that the software product is intangible and difficult to measure, it is necessary to listen to the end user about what he really needs. This process brings the Thinking Design mental model to improve the process of understanding what the user really needs, using their pillars: empathy, collaboration and prototyping. From this process, we can arrive at an extremely assertive Requirements Analysis model as to what the end user actually needs from that software product. On the other hand, we have to measure the quality of software, where we have measures that are more linked to the process and less linked to fit with qualitative metrics such as usability or productivity results that the user has reached. Based on this, a study was made on the possibility of using Design Thinking to help the Software Engineering process, listening to the user more and delivering software that he, the end user, unconsciously modelled, working only the interpretation of problems and needs according to the actual needs of that user.
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