Farmers' Poverty Motivation Identification and Satisfaction of Accurate Poverty Alleviation Survey in Qinba Mountain Area

Accurate poverty alleviation is of great strategic significance for the vast rural poor to get rid of poverty and achieve common prosperity. Through the questionnaire survey method, the poverty motivation and satisfaction with precision poverty alleviation of farmers in two poverty-stricken counties in south of Shaanxi were investigated. The study found that the main external causes of poverty among farmers in the two places are the single economic model and the channels for industrial income increase are not wide enough. The primary internal cause of poverty is the lack of skills. Poor farmers in the two counties have higher satisfaction with the government's accurate poverty alleviation work in identifying as well as assisting, but they are not satisfied with the current situation of accurate poverty alleviation’s supervision, they also have low participation. In the implementation process of the precise poverty alleviation policies, there are some problems needed to be solved urgently, including insufficient poverty alleviation cooperation and low farmer’s participation, etc. Based on the above findings, suggestions are proposed from four aspects about out of poverty accurately: optimizing rural environment, improving working mechanism, deepening industrial innovation and enhancing farmers' participation. Keywords—Qinba Mountain Area, accurate poverty alleviation, farmer satisfaction