高成就者

Susie Kusumayanthi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文报道了高成就大学生运用语言学习策略培养口语能力的情况。它还侧重于他们采用这些策略的原因。本研究的重点是上述主题,因为在印尼语语境下,语言学习策略对口语技能发展的研究仍然很少受到关注。一些研究人员,如Chamot(1993),确认语言学习策略主要有利于发展口语技能。两名大学生参与了这项研究。他们当时正在万隆的一所大学读第八学期。他们参加了一个由大学支持的为期三个月的求职英语项目。在选择参与者时,本研究采用有目的的抽样,从参与者中获取重要信息(Alwasilah, 2002: 146)。使用的工具是问卷调查和访谈。问卷改编自语言学习策略量表(SILL) 7.0版本以及牛津大学(1990)开发的背景问卷。面试是开放式的。该研究随后揭示了几个发现,其中包括成绩优异的学生使用元认知策略最多。关于他们采用这些策略的原因,本研究提出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High Achievers
This paper reports on language learning strategies to develop speaking skill employed by university students categorized as high achiever students. It also focuses on the reasons why they employed those strategies. The study focuses on the above topics because the research concerning language learning strategies to develop speaking skill still receives a little attention in Indonesian EFL context. Some researchers, such as Chamot (1993), affirm that language learning strategy has primarily benefit for developing speaking skill. Two university students were participating in this study. They were studying in the eighth semester at a university in Bandung. They were taking a three-month English for Job Seekers Program supported by the university. In selecting the participants, this study made use of purposeful sampling to gain the important information from the participants (Alwasilah, 2002: 146). The instruments used were questionnaires and interviews. The questionnaires were adapted from Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) Version7.0 as well as Background Questionnaire developed by Oxford (1990). The interview was an open-ended interview. The study then revealed several findings, among others, is that the high achiever students employed meta-cognitive strategies the most. Concerning the reasons why they employed those strategies were presented in this research.
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