虚拟现实飞行控制律验证工具

T. Sadeghi, S. Wall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的具体目标是描述一个使用虚拟现实概念的系统,该系统允许用户以视觉方式模拟和评估控制律设计的性能,包括飞机动力学。在该系统中,计算机控制的飞机使用所研究的控制规律飞行,而虚拟手(由手套装置控制)代表计算机飞机试图飞向的目标。通过这种方式,手套可以用来输入规避动作,同时观察计算机控制的飞机以确定响应性和完整性。本系统使用的计算平台是一台基于33mhz、80486的个人计算机。手套输入设备是为在计算机上使用而修改的美泰powerlove。立体视觉是由一对世嘉快门镜头提供的。系统软件是用Borland的Turbo c++编译器开发的,完全用C语言编写。图形和接口软件由一个名为“Rend386”的公共领域渲染库提供。开发系统后获得的具体结果包括:创建了一个灵活的模块化系统,可以根据需要进行扩展,一个独特的界面,提供了一个直观的方法来评估复杂的控制系统,整个系统设计简单,使用“现成的”虚拟现实组件(手套,眼镜等)很容易实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Virtual reality tool for flight control law verification
The specific objective of this article is to describe a system using virtual reality concepts which allows the user to simulate and evaluate the performance of a control law design, including aircraft dynamics, in a visual manner. In this system, the computer controlled plane flies using the control laws under study while a virtual hand (controlled by a glove device) represents the target which the computer plane tries to fly to. In this way, the glove can be used to input evasive maneuvers while the computer controlled plane is observed to determine responsiveness and integrity. The computing platform used for this system is a 33 MHz, 80486 based personal computer. The glove input device is the Mattel PowerGlove modified for use on the computer. Stereo vision is provided by a pair of Sega shuttering lenses. The system software was developed using Borland's Turbo C++ compiler and is written entirely in the language "C". The graphics and interfacing software is provided by a public domain rendering library entitled "Rend386". The specific results obtained after developing the system include: the creation of a flexible, modular system which can be expanded as the need arises, a unique interface which provides an intuitive means to evaluate complicated control systems, the entire system is simple in design and is easily implemented using "off the shelf" virtual reality components (gloves, glasses, etc.).
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