尼泊尔的外援运动

Anjay Kumar Mishra, P. Aithal
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引用次数: 21

摘要

目的:发展需要资金,对外援助是发展中国家资金的主要来源之一。本文旨在以瑞士援助为例,分析国外援助的趋势和构成。设计/方法/方法:本研究基于2001/02至2014/15年的二手数据。描述性统计已被应用于发展趋势和组成。发现/结果:2014/15财年,对外援助承诺总额从2014/15财年的2125.9亿卢比增加到11.955亿卢比。在2014/15财年的承诺总额中,双边援助为总额,多边援助为总额。在对外国援助总额进行分类时,赠款援助所占的份额和贷款援助所占的份额为100万美元。在2014/15财政年度,外国赠款援助随后增加,而外国贷款援助减少。双边援助的支付是在双边援助承诺总额之外。多边援助支出占56%。经济中的贷款额正在增加。这种情况也表明,今后预算系统的债务负担直接减少了发展支出,减少了减贫部门的预算流量。瑞士的援助在数量上少得多,但在提高人民生活水平方面效率普遍。由于100%的补助,瑞士的援助不会给经济带来财政负担。原创性/价值:这是一项实证研究,表明瑞士在尼泊尔增加援助和瑞士项目的紧迫性,以实现持续和广泛的经济发展。论文类型:分析性政策研究
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Foreign Aid Movements in Nepal
Purpose: Development needs fund and foreign aid is one of the majour source of fund for developing countries. The Paper aims to analyse the trends and composition of foreign aids with case reference to the Swiss aid. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is based on secondary data from 2001/02 to 2014/15.Descriptive statistics has been applied to develop the trends and compositions. Findings/Result: In FY 2014/15, the total foreign aid commitment increased by totaling to Rs.1195.5 million as compared to Rs.2125.9 million in FY 2014/15. Of the total commitment in FY 2014/15 the contribution of bilateral aid was totaling and multilateral aid contributed. While categorizing the total foreign aid the share of grant assistance constituted and loan assistance million. In FY 2014/15 the foreign grant assistant subsequently increased by whereas foreign loan assistance decreased. The bilateral aid disbursement was out of total bilateral aid commitment. Multilateral aid disbursement was 56 percent. The amount of loan is increasing in the economy. This condition also indicates that in future debt burden in budgetary system is directly reducing the development expenditure which decreases the flow of budget in poverty reduction sectors. In amount Swiss aid is much less but is efficiency is widespread in increasing people's living standard. Due to 100% grant Swiss aid doesn't create fiscal burden in the economy. Originality/Value: it is an empirical research to signify the urgency of increasing Swiss aid and Swiss project in Nepal for sustained and broad-based economic development. Paper Type: Analytical Policy Research
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