博物馆作为教育资源

M. K. Elisafenko, G. A. Kruglikova, E. Protasova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

——文章评价了博物馆在培养未来的历史系教师的专业能力过程中的作用。未来历史教师的博物馆空间不仅是学生进行博物馆实践的场所。他们在撰写课程论文和论文的同时,还会来博物馆处理文件,并在教学实践中带小学生去那里。在教育过程中,也有各种科目的课程给学生自己。博物馆教学法的有效性在世界范围内得到了认可,这一点可以从对这一问题的广泛研究中得到证明:希腊、西班牙、加拿大、俄罗斯、美国、台湾、土耳其、克罗地亚等。关于在高等教育中利用博物馆潜力的有效性的信息是通过各种程序收集的:研究该地区博物馆教学实践的报告和日记,博物馆工作人员对学员工作的评论,分析学生写的关于“博物馆作为一种教学现象”的文章,以及对观看的展览的评估表。本文采用描述性分析、统计方法和问卷调查的方法得出结论。在培训实习期间,学生们沉浸在博物馆的生活和参观者的能力中,他们自己也对展览和互动课程的质量表示赞赏。通过这项工作,我们可以自信地说,大学和博物馆之间的合作应该得到加强和扩大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Museum as an Educational Resource
— The article assesses the role of museums in the process of forming professional competencies of would-be teachers studying at the History Department. The museum space for future history teachers is an area where the students not only have museum practice. They come to the museum to work with documents while writing their course papers and theses and also bring schoolchildren there during their teaching practice. There are also classes in a variety of subjects given to the students themselves during the educational process. The effectiveness of museum pedagogy is recognized all over the world, as evidenced by the wide geography of research on this issue: Greece, Spain, Canada, Russia, the United States, Taiwan, Turkey, Croatia, etc. The information about the effectiveness of using the potential of museums within higher education was collected through various procedures: the study of reports and diaries of teaching practice based on the museums in the region, reviews of the museum staff about the work of the trainees, analysis of the essays written by the students on the topic “Museum as a pedagogical phenomenon” and evaluation sheets of the viewed expositions. The made conclusions are based on descriptive analysis, a statistical method, and a questionnaire. Being immersed in the life of the museums during the training practice, as well as in the capacity of visitors, the students themselves appreciated the quality of the exhibitions and interactive classes. This work allows us to confidently state that cooperation between universities and museums should grow stronger and expand.
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