公共产品博弈阈值不确定性下的协调

A. Dannenberg, A. Löschel, Gabriele Paolacci, Christiane Reif, A. Tavoni
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引用次数: 22

摘要

本文通过实验探讨了阈值不确定性对阈值公共产品博弈中协调成功的影响。虽然所有群体在门槛的确切值已知时都能成功地提供公共产品,但不确定性通常对公共产品的提供是有害的。当阈值不确定性以模糊性的形式出现时,即当玩家不仅不知道阈值的值,而且不知道其概率分布时,阈值不确定性的负面影响尤其严重。早期发出的愿意捐助和公平分担负担的信号有助于各群体应对最低限度的不确定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coordination Under Threshold Uncertainty in a Public Goods Game
We explored experimentally how threshold uncertainty affects coordination success in a threshold public goods game. Whereas all groups succeeded in providing the public good when the exact value of the threshold was known, uncertainty was generally detrimental for the public good provision. The negative effect of threshold uncertainty was particularly severe when it took the form of ambiguity, i.e. when players were not only unaware of the value of the threshold but also of its probability distribution. Early signaling of willingness to contribute and share the burden equitably helped groups in coping with threshold uncertainty.
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