支持减缓全球变暖和使用CCS:对马来西亚公众的调查

N.Y.G. Lai, K. H. Aw, Lee Chan Wai, E. Yap
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引用次数: 3

摘要

2007年诺贝尔和平奖授予了为应对迫在眉睫的全球变暖威胁而做出努力的个人和团体。该奖项在一定程度上向世界强调了全球变暖问题对人类的紧迫性和重要性。然而,公众对全球变暖的实际认识水平和现有的减缓全球变暖的技术仍然存在问题。这项研究侧重于马来西亚人对这些问题的看法。这些目标是通过专门编制问卷来衡量答复者的认识和支持水平而实现的。透过网上及列印调查表格,向市民派发超过一千份调查问卷。调查结果令人鼓舞。大多数受访者听说过或意识到全球变暖问题。然而,这些回应表明,人们对气候变化的驱动因素仍然缺乏了解。CCS技术也是一项相当新的减排技术,许多人仍然不清楚该技术的具体作用。还有人指出,答复国非常支持需要作出更多努力来缓解气候变化,但仍不愿以货币形式为缓解所需的额外费用作出贡献。这项调查结果清楚显示,仍有需要进一步向公众传播有关全球变暖的资讯和知识。为了尽量减少混淆和获得支持,有关缓解技术的细节和事实也应成为更广泛的公众教育或外联倡议的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Support for global warming mitigation and the use of CCS: A survey of the Malaysian public
The 2007 Nobel Peace prize was awarded to individuals and groups that had worked hard to address the impending threat of global warming. The award partly serves to highlight to the world the urgency and importance of the global warming issue to humanity. However, questions still remain on the actual public awareness level on global warming and the available technology for its mitigation. This study focused on a Malaysian perspective on these issues. The objectives were achieved with specifically developed questionnaires for gauging the awareness and support level of the respondents. Over a thousand surveys were distributed to the general public via a mix of online and printout survey forms. The responses to the survey were encouraging. Majority of the respondents have heard of or are aware about the global warming issue. Yet, the responses show that there is still a lack of understanding on the climate change drivers. CCS technology is also a rather new mitigation technology and many are still not clear about the details on the role of the technology. It was also noted that there is much support from the respondents with regard to the need for more effort to mitigate climate change, yet there is still some reluctance to contribute in monetary forms to the additional cost required for mitigation. This survey results clearly show that there is still a need to further disseminate information and knowledge on global warming to the general public. In order to minimize confusion and to gain support, details and facts with regards to mitigation technologies should also be part of a wider public education or outreach initiative.
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